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- Suppose that a particular industry has a four-firm concentration ratio of 45 and a Herfindahi index of LS40. Most ikety, this industry would ochieve Mutipie Chaice both productive efficiency and allocative etficency wllocative efficency but not productive effcency nether productive efficiency nor allocative efficiency productive efficiency but not allocative efficiencyKate and Alice are small-town ready-mix concrete duopolints. The market demand tunction is o- 20,000 - 200Pwhere Pis the price of a cubic yard of concrete and Ois the number of cubic yards demanded per year. Marginal cost is sa0 per cubic yard. Suppose Kate onters the market first and chooses her output belore Alice. What is the difference in Alice's profit when Kata enters the market tirst, compared to when they simultanecusly select ther outputa? When Kate entors the markat first, Alice's profit is $3,888.a0 lower. O When Kate enters the market fest, Alice's profit is 513,333.33 lower. O When Kate enters the market first, Alice's profit is $5,000 lower. O When Kate onters the market first, Alice's proft is $1.111.11 higher,. When Chinese automakers began exporting cars, rather thanfocusing on developed nations in the West, they shippedautos to emerging markets in countries such as Algeria, Russia,Chile, and South Africa. In these markets, even used vehiclesfrom multinational manufacturers are relatively scarce—andrelatively expensive. The Chinese automakers, who prioritizelow cost rather than design or even safety, applied a penetration-pricing strategy. A woman in Santiago, Chile, who boughta new Chery S21 explained, “The price factor is fairly decisive.I paid $5,500 new and full. Toyota with similar features costsaround $12,000.” Why do you think Chinese automakerschose that pricing strategy? Do you think it was successful?As Chinese regulators pressure these manufacturers to maketheir cars safer, do you think they will be able to keep theirprices low compared with those of the international automakers? Why or why not?26
- The graph shows the demand curve for cars in 2017. Suppose that the least-possible cost of producing a car is $10,000 and that the efficient scale is 10,000 cars a month. Draw the average total cost curve for a car manufacturer in 2017. Label it. The graph shows that the market for cars is a natural oligopoly with O A. 1 firm OB. 2 firms OC. 3 firms OD. 4 firms 50,000- 40,000- 30,000- 20,000- 10,000- 0- Price (dollars per car) 0 D 30 Quantity (thousands of cars per month) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 50 QExplain the kinked demand curve theory of an oligopoly. Include inyour answer a discussion of a contemprary oligopoly.at the Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equihbrium by the fact that the efficient scale. optimal quantity for each firm. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces n long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates that there is a markup on marginal cost in the market for jackets. OTrue False
- Suppose that a firm produces wool jackets in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. (?) PRICE (Dollars perjacket) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 10 ATC MR 20 30 40 50 80 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of jackets) 80 Demand 90 100 O F ++ Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost hp eMN 00 工 25 Price %24 For the monopolistically competitive firm in the following figure, the profit-maximizing price is and the quantity is MC ATC 32 20 Demand MR Quantity O $20; 25 O $16; 25 O $32; 25 O $20; 40 10:12 PM 75°F ENG earch 12/12/2021 f12 Ins prt sc delete home 61 pua f5 dn 6d f4 84 114 144 米 backspace lock 4. 5. R. home enter 4. K. pause ↑ shift end 2. C. alt ctrlIndustrial Economics Suppose a duopoly with nomogenous product Explain what are the effects on fims' profits of having a very harsh competve stance (think about Bertrand duopoly). Describe the strategies firms can adopt in order o ty to increase their profts A
- Suppose that the market for e-readers is an oligopoly controlled by Amazon.com , Barnes and Noble,Sony, and Apple. Barnes and Noble is consideringincreasing its output. How would this affect themarket price? How would it affect the profits ofeach company?MN 00 25 Price %24 Question 42 of 60 > For the monopolistically competitive firm in the following figure, the profit-maximizing price is and the quantity is MC ATC 20. 16 Demand MR 40 Quantity O $20: 25 O $16: 25 O $32; 25 O $20; 40 10:55 PM 74 F 12/12/2021 Ins prt sc delete home 12 Oy 114 dn 6d pue 144 91 & backspace wnu lock 5. 7. 4. home 6d T. enter H. pause ↑ shift 2. LE ctrl alt SutAside from advertising, how can monopolistically competitive films increase demand for their products?
