Multiple Choice and curve Will shift to the left as a result of: a decrease in business taxes. increased business optimism with respect to future economic conditions. an increase in operating costs for capital goods. a decrease the real interest rate.
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- If the real interest rate in the economy is i and the expected rate of return on additional investment is r, then other things equal: less investment will be forthcoming when r rises. r will fall as more investment is undertaken. more investment will be forthcoming when i exceeds r. r will exceed i at all possible levels of investment.Reduction in government expenditure A) has no impact on planned investment B) will lead to a decrease in planned investment due to increasing interest rate C) Can lead to an increase in planned investment due to increasing interest rate D) will not be productive for the economyInvestment spending in macroeconomics refers to: adding to productive capital and changes to inventory. adding to one's retirement account. buying stocks. buying newly issued shares of stock.
- The saving function is given as:- S = -25 +0.25Y Calculate the equilibrium level of income in the economy if it is given that the planned investment is $200 million.Saving in the economy Multiple Choice Occurs when current spending is less than current incomes. and investment are essentially the same concept. Occurs when current consumption is more than current output. is generally not a determinant of future output.What could increase autonomous consumption (Ca)? a) An increase in the products price level. b) A decrease in consumer wealth. c) A decrease in income taxes. d) A decrease in the Index of Consumer Confidence e) An expectation of lower future inflation
- The firm you work for wants you to provide some insight into the investment environment in Mexico before deciding to enter the market. You conduct some research and find a large dispersion of MRPK across firms in Mexico. You also notice that state-owned firms have lower MRPK. Which of the following observations can you make? (there can be more than 1) Firms in Mexico have a hard time expanding due to constraints on the labor market Private firms are at an advantage in Mexico as they face lower capital costs than those owned by the state Resources are likely misallocated because capital is not flowing from firms with low MRPK to firms with high MRPK Your firm may find it more costly to borrow than its state-owned competitorsLooking at business fixed investment, elaborate on why investment is negatively related to theinterest rates.b. Using the Tobin’s q theory, elaborate on the relationship between investment and capitalstock?c. If the market value of firm A is $1.5 million and the replacement cost of capital is $450,000, find the Tobin's q.d. Should the firm replace capital? Elaborate on your response.In what direction will each of the following occurrences shift the investment demand curve, other things equal? a. An increase in unused production capacity occurs. b. Business taxes decline. c. The cost of equipment fall. d. Widespread pessimism arises about future business conditions and sales revenue. e. A major new technological breakthrough creates prospects for a wide range of profitable new products.
- Fluctuations in investment: are larger during expansions than during recessions. account for little of the variability in gross domestic product (GDP). account for almost all of the variability in gross domestic product (GDP) only during expansions. account for more of the variability in gross domestic product (GDP) than consumption. account for almost all of the variability in gross domestic product (GDP) only during recessions. hpConsider an economy that is characterized by the following equations: C= 400 + 0.5 Yd I = 700 - 4000i + 0.1Y G= 200 T= 200 (MP)d = 0.75Y - 7500; (M/P)S = 600 What is the equilibrium investment (I)?4) Distinguish between the short-run and long-run factors that affect residential investment.