Match the organelle with its function. Definitions are in screenshot. 1. Nucleus 2. Endoplasmic reticulum 3. Golgi apparatus 4. Lysosomes 5. Vacuole 6. Peroxisome
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Match the organelle with its function. Definitions are in screenshot.
3. Golgi apparatus
4. Lysosomes
5. Vacuole
6. Peroxisome
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- ftft: Which of the following correctly describes the structure and function of the cell wall in plants? The cell wall is composed mainly of cellulose. It allows for fluid movement of the cell. The cell wall is composed mainly of collagen. It supports the cell, allowing it to maintain a rigid shape. The cell wall is composed mainly of cellulose. It supports the cell, allowing it to maintain a rigid shape. The cell wall is composed mainly of collagen. It allows for fluid movement of the cell. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the prokaryotic cells appear compared to the eukaryotic cells under the microscope? The prokaryotic cells are much smaller than the eukaryotic cells. The prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while the eukaryotic cells do not. The prokaryotic cells have cell membranes, while the eukaryotic cells do not. The prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm, and eukaryotic cells do not.When the Golgi apparatus glycosylates a protein with the mannose-6-phosphate tag, this carbohydrate tag helps to protect the protein from: cell biology free radical damage in mitochondria digestion in the acid interior of lysosomes phototoxic damage in chloroplasts shearing forces along the cytoskeleton disassembly in the nucleolusMatch each of the following cellular structures with the one function that best describes it. Site where the cell first makes contact with a virus Composed of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments Site of cellular respiration, which generates ATP Organelle that "reads" RNA to create a protein from amino acids Site where proteins are modified into glycoproteins Site where proteins complete their modifications and are transported to other locations, inside or outside the cell General membrane-bound transport structure A vesicle involved in the process of endocytosis that becomes increasingly acidic Contains enzymes for intracellular digestion of malfunctioning organelles or ingested pathogens Location of genetic material 1. ribosome 2. nucleus 3. lysosome 4. 5. 6. Golgi complex 8. rough ER mitochondrion 7. vesicle cytoskeleton 9. plasma membrane 10. endosome
- Which statement about the cytoskeleton is incorrect? Microtubules are hollow tubes of protein that provide structural support. Plant cells lack a cytoskeleton because they have a rigid cell wall. Intermediate filaments are more permanent structures in cells compared to microfilaments and microtubules. Microfilaments are chains of proteins that resist stretching. Components of the cytoskeleton are often involved with movement of organelles within the cytoplasm.True or False: Write TRUE if the statement is true or FALSE if the statement is false in the space before the number. Bacteria divide cells by binary fusion. Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm. DNA replication results in identical chromosomes. If the cell cycle is not regulated, cancer may develop. Mitosis occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus of the cell divides. A cell spends most of its life in growth phase 1 of the cell cycle. The correct order of phases of the cell cycle is G1 → S → G2 → M. 9. In eukaryotic cells, DNA is replicated during the S phase of the cell cycle The S checkpoint, just before entry into S phase, makes the key decision of whether the cell should divide.When the Golgi apparatus glycosylates a protein with the mannose-6-phosphate tag, this carbohydrate tag helps to protect the protein from: free radical damage in mitochondria digestion in the acid interior of lysosomes phototoxic damage in chloroplasts shearing forces along the cytoskeleton disassembly in the nucleolus
- Match the organelle/cellular component to its function: Contains enzymes that break down and digest unneeded cellular components, such as a damaged organelle (can be thought of as part of the "wrecking crew". 6 3 X *** Jelly-like fluid inside the cell. Makes and modifies proteins destined for the cell membrane or for export from the cell Packages and delivers proteins and lipids. Cellular respiration takes place here. It is the "energy transformer" of the cell". Membrane-bound "container" used for transporting substances. Neutralize poisons such as alcohol. Scaffolding of the cell. Synthesizes lipids and steroid hormones. Used for movement of cells. 2. Ribosome 3. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 4. Golgi Apparatus Cytosol 5. Vesicle 6. 7. 8. 9. Lysosome Mitochondria Cilia and Flagella Cytoskeleton 10. Rough endoplasmic reticulum 11. peroxisomeIndicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes, nucleotides, tRNA, pre-mRNA, DNA, anticodon, amino acids.It contains digestive enzymes and plays an important role in dissolving large food molecules, worn out cellular components and invasive bacteria. Identify the organelle. nucleolus lysosome cytosol reticulocyte mitochondria
- Which of the following cellular organelles plays a role in digesting food particles? mitochondrion golgi aparatus nucleus lysosome rough endoplasmic reticulumI. Up-close: Eukaryotic Cells and Organelles Match the organelles with the proper description: Nucleus Membrane-bound sit of protein production Rough ER Network of protein fibers that help moving Smooth ER Membrane-bound site of lipid production Ribosomes Membrane-bound site of protein processing Mitochondria Contain genetic material Lysosome Breaks down molecules and parts of cell for re-use Golgi Convert light energy into chemical energy Chloroplast Converts energy in food to a form the cell can use Cytoskeleton Translate genetic material into proteins 80°FDirection: Study the diagrams of the plant and animal cells and label their parts