Mass attenuation coefficient (u/p) for 1 MeV photons in water is given to be 0.0708 cm²/g (Table 8.3 of your textbook). Beryllium (Be) is a light metal with density p-1.85 g/cm. Naturally, it contains only one isotope: 4 Be. Because both Be and water are low Z materials, the mechanisms of interaction for 1 MeV photons are identical in water and Be. It is not necessary but useful to have a look in the below graph that was used in the lectures (and also exists in your textbook, Fig 8.13). Estimate the linear attenuation coefficient for 1 MeV photons passing through a thin sheet of Be foil and express it in (1/cm). 10 WATER Total attenuation p 0.1 Pair K/p Compton absorption oa/p-- Compton scattering o,/p Total absorption Halp 0.01 100 10 1 0.001 0.01 0.1 Mev Photo t/p Rayleigh o,/p em2/g water

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter30: Nuclear Physics
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Mass attenuation coefficient (u/p) for 1 MeV photons in water is given to be 0.0708 cm2/g
(Table 8.3 of your textbook). Beryllium (Be) is a light metal with density p-D1.85 g/cm.
Naturally, it contains only one isotope: 4 Be. Because both Be and water are low Z materials,
the mechanisms of interaction for 1 MeV photons are identical in water and Be. It is not
necessary but useful to have a look in the below graph that was used in the lectures (and also
exists in your textbook, Fig 8.13). Estimate the linear attenuation coefficient for 1 MeV
photons passing through a thin sheet of Be foil and express it in (1/cm).
10
WATER
Os/p.
Total attenuation µop
0.1
Pair K/p
Compton absorption o/p-->
Compton scattering o,/p
Total absorption
Ha/p
0.01
100
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
Mev
wPhoto t/p
Rayleigh o,/p--
water
Transcribed Image Text:Mass attenuation coefficient (u/p) for 1 MeV photons in water is given to be 0.0708 cm2/g (Table 8.3 of your textbook). Beryllium (Be) is a light metal with density p-D1.85 g/cm. Naturally, it contains only one isotope: 4 Be. Because both Be and water are low Z materials, the mechanisms of interaction for 1 MeV photons are identical in water and Be. It is not necessary but useful to have a look in the below graph that was used in the lectures (and also exists in your textbook, Fig 8.13). Estimate the linear attenuation coefficient for 1 MeV photons passing through a thin sheet of Be foil and express it in (1/cm). 10 WATER Os/p. Total attenuation µop 0.1 Pair K/p Compton absorption o/p--> Compton scattering o,/p Total absorption Ha/p 0.01 100 10 0.001 0.01 0.1 Mev wPhoto t/p Rayleigh o,/p-- water
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