Kirchhoff's first law or the junction law states that: the total current entering the junction is equal to the total current leaving the junction. This follows from the conservation of charge - charge cannot be created or destroyed. As a consequence, the charge entering the junction should equal the charge leaving the junction. The scenario below: 1₂ 1₁ 1₂ follows Kirchhoff's junction rule violates Kirchhoff's junction rule as there is no outgoing current cannot determine whether it follows the junction rule or not without knowing the magnitude of the currents

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
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Author:Katz, Debora M.
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Chapter30: Magnetic Fields And Forces
Section30.3: Ørsted’s Discovery
Problem 30.2CE
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Kirchhoff's first law or the junction law states that: the total current entering the junction is
equal to the total current leaving the junction. This follows from the conservation of charge
- charge cannot be created or destroyed. As a consequence, the charge entering the junction
should equal the charge leaving the junction.
The scenario below:
12
1₁
13
follows Kirchhoff's junction rule
violates Kirchhoff's junction rule as there is no outgoing current
cannot determine whether it follows the junction rule or not without knowing the magnitude of the
currents
Transcribed Image Text:Kirchhoff's first law or the junction law states that: the total current entering the junction is equal to the total current leaving the junction. This follows from the conservation of charge - charge cannot be created or destroyed. As a consequence, the charge entering the junction should equal the charge leaving the junction. The scenario below: 12 1₁ 13 follows Kirchhoff's junction rule violates Kirchhoff's junction rule as there is no outgoing current cannot determine whether it follows the junction rule or not without knowing the magnitude of the currents
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