John is deciding whether to exert effort (e = 1) to avoid an accident at work or not exert any effort (e = 0). If e = 1, the probability of an accident is 0.5. If e = 0, the probability of an accident is 1. John's income without the accident is $100. In case of an accident, medical expenses will be $64. John utility of income is VI. The cost of effort, C(e), is 0 if effort is e = 0 and 1 if effort is e = 1. John's utility function is u(I, e) = Vī – C(e). (a) What are the expected utility values that John would face when he exerts effort and when he does not exert effort? Based on your calculations, should he exert effort? Briefly explain the intuition behind his decision in one or two sentences. Now suppose there is a risk neutral insurance company. Suppose the insurance company cannot monitor whether John exerts effort or not. The insurance company considers two plan contracts.
John is deciding whether to exert effort (e = 1) to avoid an accident at work or not exert any effort (e = 0). If e = 1, the probability of an accident is 0.5. If e = 0, the probability of an accident is 1. John's income without the accident is $100. In case of an accident, medical expenses will be $64. John utility of income is VI. The cost of effort, C(e), is 0 if effort is e = 0 and 1 if effort is e = 1. John's utility function is u(I, e) = Vī – C(e). (a) What are the expected utility values that John would face when he exerts effort and when he does not exert effort? Based on your calculations, should he exert effort? Briefly explain the intuition behind his decision in one or two sentences. Now suppose there is a risk neutral insurance company. Suppose the insurance company cannot monitor whether John exerts effort or not. The insurance company considers two plan contracts.
Chapter7: Uncertainty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.5P
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