Japan has a flexible exchange rate system. It experienced multiple lockdowns in 2021 due to COVID-19. Please use appropriate diagrams to explain what policy measure(s) Japan may undertake to maintain full employment: 1) if foreign demand is constant; or 2) if foreign demand declines.
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Japan has a flexible exchange rate system. It experienced multiple lockdowns in 2021 due to COVID-19. Please use appropriate diagrams to explain what policy measure(s) Japan may undertake to maintain full employment: 1) if foreign demand is constant; or 2) if foreign demand declines.
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- This question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…This question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…This question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…
- This question relates to the following news article New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall. ...a weak Kiwi dollar means importing is more expensive. "While we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low. the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall." ASB senior economist Mark Smith said. Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c, a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly…Assume that the United States invests heavily in government and corporate securities of Australia. In addition, residents of Australia invest heavily in the United States. Approximately $5 million worth of investment transactions occur between these two countries each year. The total dollar value of trade transactions per year is about $8 trillion. Then directly influences their exchange rate the most. inflation and interest rate differentials inflation differentials only income differentials only interest rate differentials inflation and income differentialsMexico and the United States are trade partners. Each country has a zero current account balance and is operating in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the inflation rate in the United States is slowing relative to Mexico's inflation rate. (a) How will the inflation rate change in the United States affect: (i) Mexico's demand for U.S. goods and services? (ii) net exports of Mexico? Explain. (b) Illustrate the impact of the change you identified in part (a) on a fully labeled AD–AS model for the economy of Mexico. Use arrows to indicate any changes in AD, real GDP, and price level. (c) Ceteris paribus, will the national income of the United States increase, decrease, or remain the same? (d) On side-by-side and fully labeled foreign exchange market graphs, illustrate the impact of the change in relative inflation on the supply of Mexican pesos and on demand for U.S. dollars. Use arrows to indicate the change in the equilibrium exchange rate for each currency.…
- Assume that Canada and the United States frequently trade with each other. Under the freely floating exchange rate system, low inflation in the U.S. will place ____ pressure on Canadian dollars (versus U.S. dollars), ____ the amount of Canadian dollars available for sale, and result in ____ inflation in Canada. a) upward; reduce; unchanged b) upward; increase; lower c) downward; reduce; lower d) downward; increase; unchanged e) None of the aboveSuppose we consider two countries, a home country and a foreign country. In the home country, the expected inflation rate is equal to 3.6 per cent, while the expected inflation rate abroad is equal to 4.2 per cent. Furthermore, it is known that the nominal interest rate in the home country is equal to 3.4 per cent, while the nominal interest rate abroad is equal to 4 per cent.a) First explain what is meant by absolute purchasing power parity, relative purchasing power parity and uncovered nominal interest rate parity. Then give an estimate of the expected growth in the nominal exchange rate based on each of the three theories. Finally, show that if both relative purchasing power parity and uncovered nominal interest rate parity apply, real interest rates in the two countries will be approximately equal.How will the following event affect variables 1 through 3 in the foreign exchange market under a flexible exchange rate system; other things unchanged. Event: The U.S. Central Bank (the Fed) starts buying Chinese currency using dollar reserves: Variable 1: Supply of dollar in the foreign exchange market ___(increase, decrease, unaffected: briefly explain why). Variable 2: Value of dollar in the foreign exchange market unaffected: briefly explain why). Variable 3: American goods exported to China unaffected: briefly explain why). (appreciate, depreciate, (increae, decrease,
- You work for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Your supervisor gives you the following U.S. International Transactions Accounts for the Year 20XX (figures are in billions of dollars) and wants it reported in a coherent fashion in accordance with accepted conventions: Investment income payments $24; Export of goods $456; Balance of services $57; U.S purchases of foreign assets were $147.; Imports of goods $589; Change in Official Reserves $15; Investment income receipts $28; Foreign purchases of U.S. assets were $230; Net unliteral transfers were ($32). ($32) means -$32. a)- He wants you to compute the balances of trade, current account, capital account and statistical discrepancy. b)- He also wants you to find out (based on your calculation) if the U.S. is a net debtor or a net creditor. ExplainIn 2021, Australia’s GDP growth rate was 3.4% which is much higher than its 10-year average. In 2021, the US GDP growth rate was 5.7%, the fastest full-year clip since 1984. Assuming there are only two countries in the world, Australia and US, and other things are fixed, please use appropriate diagrams or theories to predict the movements of the nominal value of the Australian dollar against the US dollar.The late Hugo Chavez, Venezuela's former president, proposed that the independence of the Venezuelan central bank be eliminated. Given the research on the relationship between central bank independence and inflation, we should expect this event to and the real exchange rate to between the two counties. (Assume the nominal exchange does cause inflation to not change, and that the United States is the domestic country). fall in Venezuela relative to the United States; fall fall in Venezuela relative to the United States; rise rise in Venezuela relative to the United States; fall rise in Venezuela relative to the United States; rise