It has long been recognised that most industries inAustralia are imperfectly competitive, and thegovernment has a responsibility to ensurecompetition and protect consumers.a. What is market concentration? What are thepossible consequences of a higher marketconcentration ratio?b. What are the reasons that some markets aredominated by only a few large firms?c. Explain how elasticity can allow suppliers withmarket power to generate higher profits.d. List and explain forces that can decrease marketpower.е.

In contrast to the perfect competitive market scenario, imperfect competition is a competitive…

Answered: It has long been recognised that most…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter14: Monopoly

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.3P

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If you were developing a product (like a web browser) for a market with significant barriers to entry, how would you try to get your product into the market successfully?
Suppose the market for Hula Hoops is monopolized by a single firm. a. Draw the initial equilibrium for such a market. b. Now suppose the demand for Hula Hoops shifts outward slightly. Show that, in general (contrary to the competitive case), it will not be possible to predict the effect of this shift in demand on the market price of Hula Hoops. c. Consider three possible ways in which the price elasticity of demand might change as the demand curve shifts: It might increase, it might decrease, or it might stay the same. Consider also that marginal costs for the monopolist might be increasing, decreasing, or constant in the range where MR=MC Consequently, there are nine different combinations of types of demand shifts and marginal cost slope configurations. Analyze each of these to determine for which it is possible to make a definite prediction about the effect of the shift in demand on the price of Hula Hoops.
A difference between a perfectly competitive industry and a monopoly is that A. a firm in a perfectly competitive industry can perfectly price discriminate but a monopoly cannot. B. only monopolies have an incentive to maximize profit. C. in the long run, firms in a perfectly competitive industry make zero economic profit and a monopoly can make an economic profit. D. a barrier to entry protects perfectly competitive firms in the short run and protects a monopoly in the long run. E. perfectly competitive firms can have a public franchise.
The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the long run? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinationalenterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questionsthat follow.i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd.iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the long run? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant.iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
Which of the following is a difference between a monopolistically compettive market and a monopoly in the long run? OA. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market eam zero economic profits in the long run, while a monopolist incurs losses in the long run. B. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market charge a price higher than marginal cast in the long run, while a monopolist charges a price equal to marginal cast in the long run OC. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market car zero economic profits in the long run, while a monopolist usually carns positive economic profits in the long run. OD. Firms in a monopolistically competitive market charge a price lower than merginal cost in the long run, while a monopolist charges a price equal to merginel cost in the long run.
Given a graph below. A. Name all the lines or curves. B. Identify the pricing behavior of a monopolistwith predatory pricing and identify the profit if a monopolist acts a true monopolist. Explain thepossible relationships among the curves.
The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinational enterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. "image" i. State the elasticity of the monopoly firm demand curve. ii. Considering the figure, examine the benefits of the characteristics of themonopoly demand curve to ABC Inc. Ltd. iii. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning aneconomic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. iv. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.
Exercise 5. You are the manager for a monopoly with costs, demand, and marginal revenueas in the graph at the top on Figure 1.a. Does the fact that you operate in a monopoly always guarantee that you can achievehigher profits by increasing the price? Explain.b. Draw the area representing the profits on the top graph on Figure 1.c. Suppose one of your suppliers just announced an increase in prices for a specific partthat your product requires. What should the impact be to each of the curves on thetop graph of Figure 1? Explain carefully.d. Suppose economic conditions change in such a way that the demand curve for yourcompany shifts left.i. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 that leads to zero economicprofits.ii. Draw a demand curve on the bottom graph on Figure 1 such that any furtherleftward demand shift will cause you to shutdown.
Consider the relationship between monopoly pricingand price elasticity of demand.a. Explain \\•hy a monopolist will never produce aquantity a t which the demand curve is inelastic.(Hint: If demand is inelastic and the firm raisesits price, what happens to total revenue and totalcosts?)b. Draw a diagram for a monopolist,. preciselylabeling the portion of the demand curve thatis inelastic. (Hint: The answer is related to themarginal-revenue curve.)c. On your diagram, show the quantity and pricethat maximize total revenue.
1. Draw a graph of a typical natural monopoly with declining costs. a. Label monopoly price and quantity. Identify the area of deadweight loss when the monopoly chooses the profit-maximizing level of output. b. Label marginal cost price and quantity. i. How will the area of deadweight loss be impacted with marginal cost pricing? ii. What are the drawbacks to this approach? c. Label fair return price and quantity. What are the pros and cons of fair return pricing? d. What is incentive regulation? What are the positive and negative impacts of this strategy?

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