IS-MP & Phillips Curve a. Draw an economy in long-run equilibrium when the real interest rate is 3.5% using the IS-MP model as a function of the output gap. On the graph below, show the Phillips Curve as a function of the unemployment rate if the natural rate of unemployment is 4.6%. Label the initial equilibrium point A. b. Now show the effect of an increase in investment in the IS-MP and the Phillips Curve. Label this new equilibrium point B. IS-MP
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- Assume that the unemployment rate rises. What is the impact on the short run Phillips curve? O It will shift up. O There will be movement along the curve to the left. O There will be movement along the curve to the right. OIt will shift down. Show Transcribed Text The following equations describes an economy: Y=C+I+G+ NX C = 250 +0.7*(1-t)Y t = 0.2 1 = 300 G = 60 NX = 40 Which of the following statements is true? O If exports increase by 10, equilibrium Y will increase by 33. O Without any changes, the equilibrium level of Y is 2167. O If government spending increases by 40, equilibrium Y will increase by 46.51. The value of the government spending multiplier is 2.27. Show Transcribed Texter In 2017, nearly 3.5% of Vietnamese imports constituted of refined oil. If the price of oil rises significantly, what effect would this have on the Phillips curve in Vietnam? Real interest rate Unexpected inflation Decreased Interra Output gep cand Output gap Output gep Unexpected inflation ang costs Output gapSuppose that = 1° , and the Phillips curve equation for the economy is below: T = 4.5% - 0.2u, If inflation (T,) is 3.5%, then u, is 22.5 %. v tend to decrease If the actual unemployment rate in this economy is equal to 6%, the rate of inflation wi tend to increase be zero remain constant
- a. Are the effects of an increase in aggregate demand in the AD-AS model consistent with the Phillips curve? Explain. b. Discuss the factors determining the slope of the short-run Phillips curve. Is the linear shape appropriate? Why or why not? Pa... v ... III liliSuppose the Phillips curve is given by the following: 2ut It Where: π = Tt-1 Suppose πt-1 = 0; at year t, authorities decide to keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. Compute the rate of inflation for years t+1, t+2 and t+3. b. Suppose half of labor contract of workers has been indexed. What is the new equation for the Phillips curve? Compute the rate of inflation for years t+1, t+2 and t+3. i. π = 0.1 ii. iii. Compared to your answers in problem (a), what can you conclude?For each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long- run Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC respectively). Plz show a colored graph so I can see if I moved them to the right positions For each of the following scenarios, illustrate the effects of the development on both the short-run and long-rum Phillips curves (SRPC and LRPC, respectively) There is a fall in the natural rate of unemployment. LRPC Unemployment Rate SRPC There is an advance in technology that makes production more efficient. There is a decrease in taxes. LRPC Unemployment Rate SAPC SRPC LRPC SAPC ° Movement along SRPC LRPC LRPC SRPC
- What kind of changesin the economy might infuence the slope of the Phillips curve?The Phillips curve is given by T, – T; = 0.1– 2u, The inflation is a year becomes the expected inflation in the next year. The unemployment rate is kept by the fed at 4%. If the inflation in the last year was 0, then the inflation in the next year will be: A. 1% В. 2% С. 3% D. 4% Answer O A O B DQUESTION 20 why is there NO persistent unemployment in the clancal model O The rate of econeme rowth in always high enough ta alow those who wart to work at ument wages to find jobs O Unionation creates job security for workers O The wage level adjusts to eliminate unemployment O The interest rate adusts to elminate unemployment QUESTION 21 Higher unemployment tends to be asociated with O higher real GDR O higher nominal GDR O the classical model. O lower real GDR QUESTION 22 The concept of Say's law can be summed up by the phvase, Osupply and demand are irrelevant concepes. Oupply and demand are equivalent concepts O"demand creates its own supply." Osupply creates its own demand
- “Households decide to save a larger share of their income will shift aggregatedemand curve upward because higher saving will boost investment which inturn increase the demand for investment goods.” Do you agree with thestatement? Explain your choice. e. Graphically derive short run Phillips curve with the help of aggregate demand and supply model.Assume that inflation falls significantly below expectations. Diagramboth the short-run and long-run effects on employment using a PhillipsCurve diagram. What changes in this model to allow the return to long-runequilibrium?c. According to the Keynesian theory, what would be the effect of the “A wave of investor and consumer pessimism about the future profitability of capital investments and lower future income” on output (Y), the real interest rate (r), employment (L) and the price level (P)? Distinguish between the short run and the long run effects by using the IS-LM-FE and AD-AS models and the effective labor demand theory.