Indifference Curves in Consequence Space (A) If the utility function is v (c) = ci, where c is income, suppose a person's preference ordering over actions or prospects in a two-state world is given by: U(G, G; I, Tq) = 7, (G) +7,(6,) Depict the indifference curves in a diagram with q on the horizontal axis and c, on the vertical axis (probabilities held constant). Show that each indifference curve touches the axes and is everywhere bowed toward the origin. (B) If U = E1,v(c,) and v(.) is a strictly concave function, show that if the individual is indifferent between (c,,q) and (c, c) he will strictly prefer the convex combination (Ac, + (1 – 2)c, rc + (1 – 2)<). Hence draw a conclusion about the shape of the indifference curves in the (G, G) plane.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter9: Multivariable Calculus
Section9.CR: Chapter 9 Review
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2 Indifference Curves in Consequence Space
(A) If the utility function is v (c) = c2, where c is income, suppose a
person's preference ordering over actions or prospects in a two-state
world is given by:
U(q, G; T, 72) = T, (4) + 7,(6,)
+ T2
Depict the indifference curves in a diagram with q on the horizontal
axis and c, on the vertical axis (probabilities held constant). Show that
each indifference curve touches the axes and is everywhere bowed
toward the origin.
(B) If U = ET,v(c,) and v(.) is a strictly concave function, show that if
the individual is indifferent between (c, , c2 ) and (c, c) he will strictly
prefer the convex combination (Ac, + (1 – 1)c, rc, + (1 – )C).
Hence draw a conclusion about the shape of the indifference curves
in the (c, ) plane.
Transcribed Image Text:2 Indifference Curves in Consequence Space (A) If the utility function is v (c) = c2, where c is income, suppose a person's preference ordering over actions or prospects in a two-state world is given by: U(q, G; T, 72) = T, (4) + 7,(6,) + T2 Depict the indifference curves in a diagram with q on the horizontal axis and c, on the vertical axis (probabilities held constant). Show that each indifference curve touches the axes and is everywhere bowed toward the origin. (B) If U = ET,v(c,) and v(.) is a strictly concave function, show that if the individual is indifferent between (c, , c2 ) and (c, c) he will strictly prefer the convex combination (Ac, + (1 – 1)c, rc, + (1 – )C). Hence draw a conclusion about the shape of the indifference curves in the (c, ) plane.
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