Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The average length of hospital stays in the US has remained flat after a sharp decline in the 1980s.
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Medicare Part D, which was…
A: Medicare Part D was created through the U.S. Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer. Unlike with most types of…
A: Healthcare is different from other services because the definition is not clear. Every customer in…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true, false, or unclear, and justify your answer.If a health…
A: The moral hazard refers, the situation in which one party engaged on a risk by knowing that other…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The ratio of a disease’s…
A: Prevalence is a statistical term referring to the number of cases of a disease that occur in a…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Insurance mandates do…
A: False, because mandates are legal requirement and that everyone in a population buy an insurance…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Patients are charged…
A: The patients charged based on the community rated plans on their risk. Not based on the premium.
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Suppose that a state grants…
A: Medicaid benefits those who are unable to afford the medical cost on their own. The Medicare…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The NHS internal market…
A: True, because such negotiation contracts were intended to help make hospital cheaper and more…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Sickness funds in Bismarck…
A: In a Bismarck model, the sickness funds are private not publicly administered and they are…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Health insurance coverage…
A: True, health insurance coverage is mainly financed through payroll and other taxes, because…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.If Medicare patients in…
A: False, because Boston may have a lesser health production functions than Boise and so need to spend…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.There is no such thing as…
A: The given statement is false.
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In recent years, each…
A: Answer - Medicare Tax Receipts - It is a payroll tax. It is an employee and employer tax, which…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.There are several survey…
A: Answer - Survey method - It is research method which used for collecting data from a predefined…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Patients in France…
A: The French healthcare system includes public and private hospitals, doctors, outpatient care and…
Q: Many consider the profit motive of physicians and hospitals a moral hazard, and if patient care…
A: Moral Hazards: Moral hazards refers to the situation where a person’s risk is borne by another…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Bismarck countries have all…
A: False, because the country IR and SW have their universal insurance system since 1990.
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The cost-effectiveness…
A: The cost effectiveness frontier (CEF) treatment strategies for a condition are not conquered by any…
Q: rue or False (Justify your answer briefly) (a) Potential outcomes are never observed. (b) Let Y0i…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.An ICER value indicates…
A: An ICER value (the incremental cost-effectiveness) is the ratio which is used as a decision making…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.A country operating below…
A: In this case, a country that is below its own health production frontier is supposed to be…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In an actuarially fair…
A: The given statement is true.
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.There were more hospitals…
A: True, because the part of this growth was prompted by the Hill – Burton act of 1946.
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer. Aging shifts the marginal…
A: If aging occurs in an economy, then the depreciation rate of health increases this causes movement…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Increasing female labor…
A: In this case, the trend shared with the fact that restaurant meals inclined to be more calorically…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In part, physicians’…
A: In this case, the training process turn into a doctor is more costly in terms of both time and…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Universal health care in…
A: The doctors as well as the hospitals are privatized under the Bismarck countries whereas they will…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Subsidies that provide…
A: The statement is true. Subsidies that provide financial incentives for people to become donor do…
Q: (A positive) prevalence elasticity (of demand for self-protection) implies that when the prevalence…
A: Elasticity of demand refer to the responsiveness of the percentage change in quantity demanded to…
Q: One major premise of the Rothschild–Stiglitz model is that there is a perfectly competitive market…
A: Rothschild-Stiglitz model assumes that in perfect competitive market, sellers have every…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Having generous insurance…
A: The given statement is false.
Q: In some countries, such as Canada and UK, direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising for pharmaceutical…
A: Direct-to-consumer(DTC): This term is used when the products are sell to the consumers directly that…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In the RAND HIE, the arc…
A: Here the people are prices sensitive when it comes to further urgent health care. However, the arc…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The fact that practicing…
A: The Rate of return (ROR) on investment is the net loss or profit that an investor gets when he/she…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.One reason why total…
A: Health expenditures include various expenses like medical expenses, insurance expenses, etc. It also…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Most economists believe…
A: Eradication of a disease means a permanent reduction in the prevalence of the disease to zero,…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Health status earlier in…
A: Answer: True, health status earlier in life is indeed a good predictor of wealth later in life.…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.A dominated treatment is…
A: In developed nations, spending made on health care has an increasingly important economic issue. The…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Health systems focused on…
A: The cost of healthcare is comparatively high in country U as compared to other countries owing to…
Q: Assume throughout that an individual's demand curve for doctors visits is represented by Q = 50 – P.…
A: Market refers to the place where the buyers and sellers exchange goods and services in the market.…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Disproportionate spending…
A: Some disproportionate spending on EOL (end-of-life) care is worthless or wasteful, but in many other…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Unlike in the US, there are…
A: False
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.An hour spent exercising…
A: Free lunch zone: The term “free lunch zone” refers to the situation where there is no cost incurred.…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.NICE conducts health…
A: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) role is to improvise the quality of…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Higher values of the…
A: Different forms of market structures differ in their level of competitiveness, ranging from highly…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Both ICERs and ACERs…
A: False
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Results from the Oregon…
A: Answer: True. Due to health insurance, people make frequent visits to hospitals and also utilize…
Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Prospective payment…
A: Under prospective payments systems, the hospital charges a fixed price to the patient which differs…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The number of US medical…
A: The Flexner Report, written and published by Abraham Flexner in 1910 under the Carnegie Foundation,…
Q: Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.The thrifty phenotype…
A: The "thrifty phenotype" hypothesis proposes that poor health in adulthood is caused by economic…
Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.
The average length of hospital stays in the US has remained flat after a sharp decline in the 1980s.
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- Demand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?explain what implications physician-induced demand has for healthcare policyWhich method(s) of payment to physicians will most likely result in higher total charges due to volume of services provided? Capitation. Salary. Fee-for-service (FFS). RBRVs. Methods based on patient outcomes.
- The price elasticity of demand for health care has been estimated to be −0.2. Characterize this demand as price elastic, unit price elastic, or price inelastic. The text argues that the greater the importance of an item in consumer budgets, the greater its elasticity. Health-care costs account for a relatively large share of household budgets. How could the price elasticity of demand for health care be such a small number?What factors cause Physician Induced Demand, and how do you diagnose it?In 2018, approximately what was the national average daily rate for a private room in a long-term care facility?
- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.Disproportionate spending on end-of-life care is never clinically justifiable.Suppose the income elasticity of demand for health care insurence is 0.3. If the level of income decreasesd by 1 percent , The demand for health insurence will 1.rise By.29 percent 2.rise by 0.3 percent 3.Fall by .29 percentIn spite of its early popularity, the Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) had not improved by 2020. What percentage of Americans considered its complete repeal a good thing? 20 percent 30 percent 40 percent 50 percent 60 percent
- What effects would joining a MCO have on your clinic regarding staffing, patient volume, and financial stability?What policies and procedures should be used by the MCOs to reduce costs for their clientele?In some countries, such as Canada and UK, direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising for pharmaceutical products is illegal or tightly controlled. Which of the following is NOT a reason why DTC is tightly controlled? DTC have the potential to drive up spending on drugs and exacerbate moral hazard. DTC makes patients aware of new remedies. DTC can put a strain on doctor-patient relationship when patients demand some drugs that are not necessary or not the best options. Asymmetric information: consumers are not in a good position to determine if a drug is what they need.Your hospital is the only hospital for hundreds of miles with a particular therapy. The inverse demand function for this therapy is given as:P = $12,500 – 5Qd, where Qd is the annual quantity demanded.While your fixed costs are high (due to the cost of specialized machines), your marginal costs for a full treatment are ‘just’ $600 per treatment. 11. If you set a single price to maximize profits, what quantity will you supply each year?(Guidance: The marginal revenue (MR) function has the same y-axis intercept as the inverse demand function, but twice the slope. Set MR equal to MC and solve for Q.) 12. What is the price for treatment? (Hint, plug your quantity from 11 into theinverse demand function.) 13. If the treatment is priced at the marginal cost to your company, how manytreatments will be provided per year? 14. What is the deadweight loss due to monopoly power in this market? (This is covered in one of the lessons.)