Income Tax

CONCEPTS IN FED.TAX.,2020-W/ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN:9780357110362
Author:Murphy
Publisher:Murphy
Chapter15: Choice Of Business Entity—other Considerations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 84IIP
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Kim and Kayne have been dating for years and are now thinking about getting married. As a financially sophisticated​ couple, they want to think through the tax implications of their potential union.
a. Suppose Kim and Kanye both earn
​$65,000
​(so their combined income is
​$130,000​).
Using the tax bracket information
Data table
​(Click the icon here
  
in order to copy the contents of the data table below into a​ spreadsheet.)
 
 
TABLE​ 1.2: Federal Income Tax Rates and Brackets for Individual Returns​ (2018)
 
 
 
 
Tax Rates
 
Taxable Income
Taxes
​10.0%
 
​$0 to​ $9,875
​10% of taxable income
​12.0%
 
​$9,876 to​ $40,125
​$987.50, plus​ 12% of the amount over​ $9,876
​22.0%
 
​$40,126 to​ $85,525
​$4,617.50, plus​ 22% of the amount over​ $40,126
​24.0%
 
​$85,526 to​ $163,300
​$14,605.50, plus​ 24% of the amount over​ $85,526
​32.0%
 
​$163,301 to​ $207,350
​$33,271.50, plus​ 32% of the amount over​ $163,301
​35.0%
 
​$207,351 to​ $518,400
​$47,367.50, plus​ 35% of the amount over​ $207,351
​37.0%
 
Over​ $518,401
​$156,235.50, plus​ 37% of the amount over​ $518,401
 
TABLE​ 1.2: Tax Rates and Income Brackets for Joint Returns​ (2018)
 
Taxable Income
Tax Rates
Joint Returns
​10%
​$0 to​ $19,750
​12%
​$19,751 to​ $80,250
​22%
​$80,251 to​ $171,050
​24%
​$171,051 to​ $326,600
​32%
​$326,601 to​ $414,700
​35%
​$414,701 to​ $622,050
​37%
Over​ $622,050
​,
calculate the combined tax bill that they would pay if they remain​ single, and compare that to the taxes they would pay if they were married and filed a joint return.
b. Now suppose that Kim and Kanye both earn
​$400,000
​(so their combined income is
​$800,000​).
Calculate the combined tax bill that they would pay if they remain​ single, and compare that to the taxes that they would pay if they were married and filed a joint return.
c. What differences do you find in parts
​(a​)
and
​(b​)?
What is the cause of these​ differences?
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