i need the answer quickly 2. In the sports camp, a group of students have been intensively swimming ina pool for 60 minutes two hours after each meal. What metabolic changes ofcarbohydrates can be assumed in students during physical exertion from its startto completion? To answer:a) name the hormone with its blood concentration increased during physicalactivity, name the site of its synthesis, the stimuli of seeretion, the targettissue, and draw a diagram of the hormonal signal transduction to target cells;b) describe the changes in carbohydrate metabolism in the liver and muscles ofstudents during workouts, and present appropriate metabolic pathways;c) cnumerate the fuel molecules that provide muscles with energy at differentmoments of students' physical exertion.

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2. In the sports camp, a group of students have been intensively swimming in a pool for 60 minutes two hours after each meal. What metabolic changes of carbohydrates can be assumed in students during physical exertion from its starn to completion? To answer: a) name the hormone with its blood concentration increased during physical activity, name the site of its synthesis, the stimuli of sceretion, the target tissue, and draw a diagram of the hormonal signal transduction to target cells;

2. In the sports camp, a group of students have been intensively swimming in a pool for 60 minutes two hours after each meal. What metabolic changes of carbohydrates can be assumed in students during physical exertion from its starn to completion? To answer: a) name the hormone with its blood concentration increased during physical activity, name the site of its synthesis, the stimuli of sceretion, the target tissue, and draw a diagram of the hormonal signal transduction to target cells;

Anatomy & Physiology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168130

Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Publisher:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Chapter17: The Endocrine System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31RQ: Which of the following statements about insulin is true? Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany...

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3. After 12 days of starvation, a man reduced his weight by 4 kg. The doctor prescribed him biochemical blood test to analyze the level of lipids in serum blood. The results showed an elevated level of free fatty acids and triacylglycerols. Explain the results of the biochemical blood test. For that: a) name the main hormone which manages metabolism during starvation; b) draw the scheme of this hormone action on the adipose tissue; c) name the possible pathways of fatty acids usage in the liver during starvation and write down the proper schemes.
3. A patient has got excess carbohydrate meal for the years and gain the weight. To explain this: a) draw the schemes of TAG synthesis in the liver; b) describe the transport of TAG from the liver to adipose tissue; c) describe the functions of insulin in the conversion of glucose to TAG in the liver and adipose tissue. Glucose containing Catoms was added to isolated hepatocytes inanexperiment. Ifthe glucose was added in excess, the rate of triacylglyccrol synthesis increased.
4. A sportsman is doing a 10 km marathon for 1.5 hours. What changes in lipid metabolism in adipose tissue and muscles are triggered by long-term physical activity? To answer the question: a) name the hormone, controlling the lipid metabolism in adipocytes and write down the scheme of the process; b) explain, how some of the products of lipid mobilization, transported from adipocytes to the bloodstream, would be utilized by skeletal museles and liver in these conditions; c) calculate the ATP yield in the result of palmitolcic acid oxidation.
8. Ketone bodies were found in the urine of the patient with diabetes mellitus. Explain the sequence of metabolic changes resulting in ketonuria. For that answer the question and do the following tasks: a) what are the ranges of ketone bodics in blood of the healthy pcople and the patients with diabetes mellitus? b) explain the main changes in hormonal regulation of patient with diabetes mellitus; c) explain why the level of free fatty acids in the blood is clevated; d) name the pathways of lipid metabolism which becomes more active in patients with diabetes mellitus; e) draw the scheme of ketone body synthesis and oxidation.
(27) An 80-year old man witha 20-year old history of ashthma comes to the physician because of a 24 hour history of a running nose , sore throat , cough,muscle aches, and fatigue. His temperature is 39.5 degrees celcius (103.1F). Zanamivir is prescribed because it inhibits which of the following enzymes? (A) Aldolase (B) Kinase (C) N-acetyl glucosaminidase (D) Neuraminidase (E) Transglycosylase
8. In patients with diabetes mellitus type I, the biochemical disorders result from changes in fuel metabolism. One of these signs is acidosis. Explain why such patients have a deviation of blood pH from the norm? For this: d) specify the hormone that accelerates this precursor formation and provide appropriate charts, starting from the hormone binding to adipocyte and concluding with precursor formation, give an explanation to the charts.
Discuss in detail the steps for the synthesis of the major metabolic hormone in the human body.
Would a metabolic rational for a child who has a similar diet to other children but after infections or vigorous exercise has low blood glucose levels and increased lactic acid in the blood along with potential lethargy, shakiness and irritability be type 1 diabetes? Noting that an effective treatment for them is alanine supplementation in the diet.
3) "Outline the functions of the following hormones in relation to digestion and/or the maintenance of metabolic balance: gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), insulin, glucagon and leptin"
5. There is an expression: diabetes mellitus is «hunger among abundance. What metabolic changes in diabetes confirm the validity of this statement? For answer: 9.8. Metabolic Changes in Diabetes Mellitus 535 a) list the main causes of metabolic changes in IDDM; b) enumerate the tissues with the main energy sources metabolism procceding according to this type of starvation; c) name the metabolic pathways that are activated and inhibited in these tissues, and explain why; d) list the symptoms of diabetes mellitus, that reflect such metabolic changes; c) draw a diagram of one of the mctabolic pathways that is activated in the liver under these conditions and explain the consequences of such activation.
2. A girl decided to lose wcight and has been fasting for three days. What metabolic changes occurred in the girl's organism by the end of the 3-day fast? For answer: a) draw appropriate charts of metabolic pathways reflecting the changes in fat metabolism in the liver and adipose tissue during the prolonged fasting; b) name the hormones that accelerate these processes, and draw the charts of signal transduction of these hormoncs to the target cells; c) enumerate the regulatory enzymes with changed activity under the influence of the mentioned hormones.
8. The adipose tissue is not only store triacylglycerols but also is active endocrine organ. Explain this function of the adipose tissuc. For that: a) explain the «clinical obesity» and possible consequences of the discase; b) name the biologically active molecules secreted by the adipose tissue; c) explain how secretion of these molecules changes with development of obesity. 9. A daily dict ofa 55-ycar-old woman, consisted ofa 500 g of carbohydrates, 100g of animal fats and 150 g of proteins, at the background of low physical activity.