In the New Keynesian model, how should the central bank change its target interest rate in response to each of the following shocks? Use diagrams, and explain your results. a. There is a shift in money demand. b. Total factor productivity is expected to decrease in the future. c. Total factor productivity decreases in the present.
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In the New Keynesian model, how should the central bank change its target interest rate in response
to each of the following shocks? Use diagrams, and explain your results.
a. There is a shift in money demand.
b. Total factor productivity is expected to decrease in the future.
c. Total factor productivity decreases in the present.
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- We have discussed two models that describe the relationship between inflation and economicgrowth. Which of the following is a property of the New Keynesian Model but NOT the RealBusiness Cycle (RBC) Model?a.Monetary policy has no effect on long run economic growth b.Recessions can be caused by a fall in aggregate demand. c.Prices are fully flexible in both the short and long run. d.All the above are properties of the RBC model. e.None of the above are properties of the New Keynesian model.Use the 3-equation model diagrams to show how the economy can fall into a deflation trap. Explain, with reference to the diagram, how the central bank/government can intervene to escape the trap?In the basic New Keynesian model, suppose that there is an increase in the future marginal product of capital. Explain your results with the aid of diagrams. Suppose that the central bank keeps the nominal interest rate at its initial value. What will be the effect on current inflation and on output? Suppose that the economy initially faces an increase in anticipated future inflation and a zero output gap. When the shock occurs, what should the central bank do?
- Consider the classical AS-AD model with misperceptions. Assume that the economy is initially at its general equilibrium. Now, suppose the central bank considers an increase in the nominal money supply that is not anticipated by households or firms. a. How does the misperception theory work? b. Which of the three markets is first affected (labor, goods, or asset market)? Explain and show graphically how this market is affected by an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply. c. Use the classical version of the AS-AD model with misperceptions to explain and to show graphically how an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply affects the short-run equilibrium. d. Use the classical version of the AS-AD model with misperceptions to explain and to show graphically how an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply affects the long-run (general) equilibrium.In the basic New Keynesian model, suppose that there is an increase in government spending. • First, suppose that the central bank does nothing (accommodates the shock). Illustrate onthe graphs and explain what will be the effects on inflation and output? • Second, suppose that economy initially has inflation equal to the central bank’s inflationtarget and an output gap of zero. What action do you expect the central bank wouldundertake? Illustrate you answer on the graph and explain. PLEASE SHOW ALL HAND WRITTEN STEPS AND WORK!In the basic New Keynesian model, suppose that there is an increase in the future marginal product of capital. Assume that the central bank has a quadratic loss function. a. If the central bank does nothing, then current inflation will and current output will decrease. increase. not change.
- Consider the classical AS-AD model with misperceptions. Assume that the economy is initially at its general equilibrium. Now, suppose the central bank considers an increase in the nominal money supply that is not anticipated by households or firms. b. How does the misperception theory work? c. Which of the three markets discussed in class is first affected (labor, goods, or asset market)? Explain and show graphically how this market is affected by an unanticipated increase in the nominal money supply.Pls help with the below homework, select the correct option. Which of the following is NOT true in the monetary intertemporal model? A.When an economic agent buys some goods with a credit card, the economic agent acquires a debt with the bank that is paid off, at zero interest, at the end of the current period. B.The supply of money is determined by the central bank. C.Interest rates are determined by the government. D.Payments by credit card would work as an alternative to currency in transactions. E.The demand for money in the model will be determined by the behavior of the representative consumer and the representative firm.According to the Keynesian framework, ____________ in _______________ may cause inflation, but not a recession. a. decrease; interest rates b. an increase; domestic spending c. a decrease; a major trading partner's economy d. a decrease; a mayor trading partner's export prices I believe the correct answer is the increase in domestic spending because it will cause inflation but will shift AD to the right. What do you think?
- In the Keynesian framework, for each of the following events which might cause a recession and/or inflation? Explain using Aggregate Demand/ Aggregate Supply. a. A large increase in the price of the homes that people own b. Rapid growth in the economy of a major trading partner c. The development of a major new technology offers profitable opportunities for business d. The interest rate rises e. The good imported from a major trading partner becomes much less expensive. A. What assumptions did Thomas Sargent make when he claimed that inflation is always and everywhere a fiscal phenomenon?" B. Why is it appropriate in the book's short-term model for the author to use the Phillips Curve as an Aggregate Supply curve? Does it capture the working of the labor market as well as an AS curve based, say, on sticky wages? C. Provide an example of the book's short-run model being based on "microfoundations."In the basic New Keynesian model, if anticipated future inflation decreases and the central bank does not change its interest rate target in response, then A. output rises and inflation rises. B. output stays the same and inflation falls. C. output falls and inflation falls. D. output and inflation stay the same. E. output rises and inflation falls.