In the Great Threads model, we found an upper bound on production of any clothing type by calculating the amount that could be produced if all of the resources were devoted to this clothing type. a. What if you instead use a very large value such as 1,000,000 for this upper bound? Try it and see whether you get the same optimal solution. b. Explain why any such upper bound is required. Exactly what role does it play in the model?
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In the Great Threads model, we found an upper bound on production of any clothing type by calculating the amount that could be produced if all of the resources were devoted to this clothing type.
a. What if you instead use a very large value such as 1,000,000 for this upper bound? Try it and see whether you get the same optimal solution.
b. Explain why any such upper bound is required. Exactly what role does it play in the model?
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- Sameena works as a free-lance worker at a software house in Rawalpindi. Suppose she keeps awake for 110 hours a week. Also suppose that part of this time she can spend on earning money doing this job and using it for her consumption, and the rest of the time she can spend on her leisure not earning money. At first she earns Rs.550 for every hour she works. Draw a figure showing Saima’s budget constraint, her indifference curve for consumption and leisure and her optimum. If per hour wage paid to her increases to Rs.660 for doing exactly the same work, draw figures to explain why she would increase her working hours or decrease her working hours. Dr. Abida is planning for her requirement. Suppose she can consume her salary of Rs. 200,000 while she is in service or save her salary to consume it after retirement. When she saves her salary, she will get 8% interest on it. Draw Dr. Abida’s budget constraint, her indifference curve and her optimum. If interest rate goes up to 15%, draw…A newspaper has 500,000 subscribers who pay $4 per month for the paper. It costs the company $200,000 to bill all its customers. Assume that the company can earn interest at a rate of 20% per year on all revenues. Determine how often the newspaper should bill its customers. (Hint: Look at unpaid subscriptions as the inventoried good.)As a potential owner of a club known as Club Salida, you are interested in determining the necessary volume of sales in dollars to reach the breakeven next year. You decided to break down the club's sales into. four categories, where beer is the first. Your estimate of the sale of beer is that it will serve 30,000 servings. The selling price per unit will average $ 1.50; its cost is $ .75. The second category is food, of which you expect sell 10,000 units with an average unit price of $ 10.00 and a cost of $ 5.00. The third category is desserts and wine, of which you also hope to sell 10,000 units, but with an average unit price of $ 2.50 and a cost of $ 1.00. The last category is inexpensive lunches and sandwiches, of which you expect sell a total of 20,000 units with an average price of $ 6.75 and a cost per unit of $ 3.25. Your fixed costs (i.e. rent, utilities, etc.) are $ 1,800 a month plus $ 2,000 a month for entertainment. a) What is your breakeven point in dollars per month? b)…
- Create a spreadsheet to calculate your projected total costs, total revenues, and total profits for giving a seminar on cost estimating. Make the following assumptions: You will charge $600 per person for a two-day class. You estimate that 30 people will attend the class, but you want to change this input. Your fixed costs include $500 total to rent a room for both days, setup fees of $400 for registration, and $300 for designing a postcard for advertising. Youwill not include your labor costs for this estimate, but you estimate that you will spend at least 150 hours developing materials, managing the project, and giving the actual class. You would like to know what your time is worth given different scenarios. Youwill order 5,000 postcards, mail 4,000, and distribute the rest to friends and colleagues. Yourvariable costs include the following: $5perperson for registration plus 4 percent of the class fee per person to handle credit card processing; assume that everyone pays…As the Quality Sweaters problem is now modeled, if all inputs remain fixed except for the number mailed, profit will increase indefinitely as the number mailed increases. This hardly seems realistic—the company could becomeinfinitely rich. Discuss realistic ways to modify the model so that this unrealistic behavior is eliminated.Barbara Flynn sells papers at a newspaper stand for $0.40. The papers cost her $0.30, giving her a $0.10 profit on each one she sells. From past experience Barbara knows that: a) 20% of the time she sells 150 papers. b) 20% of the time she sells 200 papers. c) 30% of the time she sells 250 papers. d) 30% of the time she sells 300 papers. Assuming that Barbara believes the cost of a lost sale to be $0.05 and any unsold papers cost her $0.30 and she orders 250 papers. Use the following random numbers: 14, 4, 13, 9, and 25 for simulating Barbara's profit. (Note: Assume the random number interval begins at 01 and ends at 00.) Based on the given probability distribution and the order size, for the given random number Barbara's sales and profit are (enter your responses for sales as integers and round all profit responses to two decimal places): Random Number Sales Profit 14 4 13 9 25
- Suppose the utility function for goods x and y is given by U(x,y) = xy + y4.1. Calculate the uncompensated (Marshallian) demand functions for x and y and describe how the demand curves for x and y are shifted by changes in I or the price of the other good.4.2. Calculate the expenditure function for x and y.4.3. Use the expenditure function calculated in (4.2) to compute the compensated demand functions for goods x and y. Describe how the compensated demand curves for x and y are shifted by changes in income or by changes in the price of the other good.4.4. Given money income = 6, px = 2, py = 2, calculate CV, EV, and consumer surplus when px becomes 4.Monsanto sells genetically modified seed to farmers. It needs to decide how much seed to put into a warehouse to serve demand for the next growing season. It will make one quantity decision. It costs Monsanto $8 to make each kilogram (kg) of seed. It sells each kg for $45. If it has more seed than demanded by the local farmers, the remaining seed is sent overseas. Unfortunately, it only earns $3 per kg from the overseas market (but this is better than destroying the seed because it cannot be stored until next year). If demand exceeds its quantity, then the sales are lost—the farmers go to another supplier. As a forecast for demand, it will use a normal distribution with a mean of 300,000 and a standard deviation of 100,000. Round your answer to 2 digits after the decimal point if it is not an integer. Do NOT use comma in your numeric answers. Use excel for accurate numbers. Don't round until the end. Monsanto’s maximum profit for this seed is $[xa]. The underage cost is $[xb]. The…The accompanying table shows a bookstore's estimated demand for a new calendar. The bookstore needs to decide whether to order100, 200, or 300 calendars for the start of the year. Each calendar costs the store$5 to purchase and can be sold for $13. The store can sell any unsold calendars back to its supplier for $3 each. Determine the number of calendars the bookstore should order to maximize its expected monetary value. Demand Probability 100 0.35 200 0.25 300 0.40 The bookstore should order---------calendars in order to have the maximum expected monetary value of $----- (Type a whole number.)
- 4. A publisher prints copies of a popular weekly tabloid for distribution and sale. The fixed costs are $500 per print run, with each copy printed costing an additional $0.40. If C(q) is the cost function (in $) of the price of the print run as a function of copies printed, what is the formula for C(q)? Select one: a. C(q) = 500 + 0.4q b. C(q) = 500q + 0.4 c. C(q) = (500 + 0.4)q d. C(q) = 500 - 0.4q e. C(q) = 500q - 0.4 5. A hot dog vendor sells an average of 50 hot dogs during a Little League baseball game. If the sales are Normally distributed with a standard deviation of 7 hot dogs, what is the probability the vendor will sell between 45 and 65 hot dogs? Select one: a. 74.50% b. 92.36% c. 99.78% d. 174.50% e. 2.14 f. -0.71 g. 0.71Just need help finding the sausage constraint quantity valueI need assistance with Chapter 15 Problem 7. I keep getting an it incorrecrt despite calculating the sum and dividing everything by the quanitity. Thank you