In the country of Borealis, the minimum amount of consumption spending that will occur is $300 - that is, no matter what level of income households have, the aggregate amount of consumption spending in the economy will be at least $300. In addition, for every extra dollar of national income, consumption spending will increase by $0.75.
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- Our research indicates that, given a "tax refund check" mailed to their homes, our citizens would spend much more than they would of their regular income. In fact, their MPC would be 0.85. So, let's consider again our problem from before. Given the necessary increase in GDP of $360 and the MPC of 0.85, how much should we reduce taxes to get GDP to its natural rate?Assume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?No more than five sentence. Briefly describe/discuss what are the positive impact of the tourism Multiplier effect
- Given our MPC of 0.60 and our necessary increase in GDP of $360, how much should we increase government spending to fix the issue?The following is a hypothetical estimate of a demand curve for butter over the period 2001–10. Qa = 145 – 1.5P- 0.001Y+ 2P. Where Qa is the quantity of butter sold in grams per person per week; Pis the price of butter (in pence per kg, at 2000 prices); Yis the anmual disposable income per head (in £s at 2000 prices); Pa is the price of margarine (in pence per kg, at 2000 prices). (a) If P is 50 pence, Yis £20 000 and P is 40 pence, what is the estimated value of Qa? (b) If the price of butter went up by 6 pence per kilo, all other things equal, what would happen to the estimated demand for butter? (c) Going back to the original price of 50 pence, if the value of Y now rose to £22,000 what would happen to the estimated demand for butter? (d) What is the income elasticity of demand for butter according to your calculations in (c)? What sort of good is butter according to this result? (e) Again, going back to the original demand, if the price of margarine now rose by 10 pence what would…A reduction in the marginal propensity to import will cause A) the multiplier to increase and a given change in government spending (G) to have a larger effect on domestic output. B) the multiplier to increase and a given change in government spending (G) to have a smaller effect on domestic output. C) the multiplier to decrease and a given change in government spending (G) to have a larger effect on domestic output. D) the multiplier to decrease and a given change in government spending (G) to have a smaller effect on domestic output.
- If the MPC IS 0.9 What should the government do to increase GDP by $4500?Explain why there is a strong relationship between increasing urbanization and per capita spendingIn Utopia (a country with substantial excess resources), consumers spend 70% of their incomes and save 30%; the country spends 30% of GDP on imports and the government typically takes 10% of household incomes in taxation.a) What is the value of the multiplier?Last year, the Utopian Government spent 5Bn Utopian Dollars on current expenditure; Utopian households spent 0.5Bn Utopian Dollars in “autonomous consumption” and Utopian enterprises sold goods and services worth 10 Bn Utopian dollars to other countries. Utopian investors spent 15Bn Utopian dollars in maintaining and enhancing the country’s capital equipment.b) What was the value of GDP last year?c) What was the value of the Utopian Government’s budget surplus or deficit last year?d) How would the value of the multiplier (in 2(a) change if Utopia was a closed economy (so zero imports)?e) If the Utopian economy were already at its potential GDP (ie its full -employment GDP), what would happen to the value of the multiplier?
- Consider the following economy C=1000+0.4(Y-T) 1%3500 T=400 G=300 What is the consumption of equilibrium?Precisely how do the APC and the MPC differ?Which of the following is a true statement about the multiplier? The formula for the multiplier overstates the real world multiplier when we take into account the impact of changes in GDP on imports, inflation and the interest rate. The larger the MPC, the smaller the multiplier. The multiplier is the ratio of the change in spending to the change in GDP. The multiplier makes the economy less sensitive to changes in autonomous expenditure.