In operating systems or database systems, multiple processes have to access shared resources sequentially. When two or more processes are waiting for accessing shared resources circularly, a deadlock may occur that prevents the progress of all involved processes. One deadlock detection algorithm uses a “wait-for” graph to track all other processes that a process is currently blocking on. In a wait-for graph, processes are represented as nodes, and an edge from process P to Q denotes that P is waiting for a resource Q is holding. Thus a cycle in the wait-for graph shows a possibility of a deadlock.  Design an efficient algorithm (pseudo code) for detecting deadlock. Analyze its complexity.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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In operating systems or database systems, multiple processes have to access shared resources sequentially. When two or more processes are waiting for accessing shared resources circularly, a deadlock may occur that prevents the progress of all involved processes. One deadlock detection algorithm uses a “wait-for” graph to track all other processes that a process is currently blocking on. In a wait-for graph, processes are represented as nodes, and an edge from process P to Q denotes that P is waiting for a resource Q is holding. Thus a cycle in the wait-for graph shows a possibility of a deadlock. 

  • Design an efficient algorithm (pseudo code) for detecting deadlock.
  • Analyze its complexity.
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