In a strain of tomato plants, short plant height and small fruit size are traits that display autosomal recessive patterns of inheritance.  To investigate whether the traits segregate independently, researchers cross a pure-breeding line of tall tomato plants that have large fruits with a pure-breeding line of short tomato plants that have small fruits.  The researchers observe that all the plants in the F1 generation are tall and have large fruits.  The researchers cross the F1 plants with one another to generate an F2 generation.  The researchers record observations for the F2 generation.  The researchers choose a significance level of p = 0.05.  Which of the following best completes the chi-square goodness-of-fit test? A. Restate the question and record the right answer. B. Why is this the correct answer?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Chapter20: Chromosomes And Human Genetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7CT: The following pedigree shows the pattern of inheritance of red-green color blindness in a family....
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In a strain of tomato plants, short plant height and small fruit size are traits that display autosomal recessive patterns of inheritance.  To investigate whether the traits segregate independently, researchers cross a pure-breeding line of tall tomato plants that have large fruits with a pure-breeding line of short tomato plants that have small fruits.  The researchers observe that all the plants in the F1 generation are tall and have large fruits.  The researchers cross the F1 plants with one another to generate an F2 generation.  The researchers record observations for the F2 generation.  The researchers choose a significance level of p = 0.05.  Which of the following best completes the chi-square goodness-of-fit test? A. Restate the question and record the right answer. B. Why is this the correct answer?
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