In a clinical trial, 26 out of 889 patients taking a prescription drug daily complained of flulike symptoms. Suppose that it is known that 2.5% of patients taking competing drugs complain of flulike symptoms. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 2.5% of this drug's users experience flulike symptoms as a side effect at the a = 0.1 level of significance? Because npo (1- Po) = V10, the sample size is 5% of the population size, and the sample V the requirements for testing the hypothesis V satisfied. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: versus H,: (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, zo. Zo (Round to two decimal places as needed.)
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- A mutation in Gene A is thought to be associated with a disease. The mutation in Gene A is found in 5% of the population. 2% of the whole population is diagnosed with disease B at some point in their life time. 1% of the population both has the mutation and also gets diagnosed with the disease in their life time. Is the provided data adequate to test the independency of mutation in Gene A and occurrence of Disease B? If it is not, what other information or data is needed to test the independency? What is the probability of Disease B, among the individuals with the mutation in Gene A? What is the probability of having the mutation in Gene A among the individuals with Disease B? If an individual has the mutated Gene A, what is their Relative Risk of developing the disease?In a study conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, a sample of 546 boys aged 6–11 was weighed, and it was determined that 87 of them were overweight. A sample of 508 girls aged 6–11 was also weighed, and 74 of them were overweight. Can you conclude that the proportion of boys who are overweight differs from the proportion of girls who are overweight? Please show calculA researcher suspects that the actual prevalence of generalized anxiety among children and adolscents is higher than the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents. The previously reported prevalance of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents is 3.9% and the researcher conducts a study to test the accuracy of the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder by recruiting 98 children and adolescents from various pediatricians' offices and tests them for generalized anxiety disorder using the DSM-5. The researcher determines that the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among among the participants of the study is 6.1%. The researcher's hypothesis for a level of significance of 5%, should resemble which of the following set of hypothesis? A) H0: p>.039; H1p=.039; alpha= .05 B) H0: p=.039; H1 p>.039; alpha= .05 C)H0: p> .039 H1 p=.039; alpha=.95 D) H0: p=.039; H1 p>.039; alpha =.95
- A cross-sectional study of 1,900 participants looked at the association between Normal Course Load (12-15 credit hours (CH)) and Anxiety among upperclassmen college students (Junior & Senior). The study included 1,000 students with a High Course Load. This study also discovered a total of 850 cases of Anxiety. Of those with a Normal course load 12% were diagnosed with anxiety like symptoms by a school psychologist. Course Load High (16-19 CH) Normal (12-15 CH) Total 850 Yes Anxiety 1050 No 1000 900 1900 Total Fill in every blank cell in the table. You will report them as "fill in the blanks" below based on the labels in the table.In an observational study it was found that people who had received the flu shot this year had better blood pressure readings, on average, than people who did not. Can it be claimed that the flu shot is the cause of the lower overall blood pressure? Why or why not?researcher suspects that the actual prevalence of generalized anxiety among children and adolescents is higher than the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents. The previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents is 3.9%, and the researcher conducts a study to test the accuracy of the previously reported prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder by recruiting 98 children and adolescents from various pediatricians' offices and tests them for generalized anxiety disorder using the DSM-5. The researcher determines that the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among the participants of the study is 6.1%. What should the researcher's conclusion be for a 5% significance level? A. We reject H0 at the 5% level because -57.53 is less than -1.96. We do have statistically significant evidence to show the actual prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among children and adolescents…
- You are reviewing data on a clinical trial of 50-70-year-olds, on the effects of a vitamin supplement on arthritis. In the general population for this age range, 35% of the people have some arthritis symptoms. In the clinical trial of 500 people, they find that 170 have some arthritis symptoms. What do you conclude about the efficacy of the vitamin supplement? (Show relevant work)In Table 4, the dependent variable is academic self-efficacy and the independent variables are 1) symptoms of anxiety and depression, 2) social loneliness, 3) financial vulnerability, and 4) hours spent on studies per week. Look at the model 2, find OR that is statistically significant. What does OR=4.01 mean in the model 2 above? Fill out the blanks and choose the right word in the parenthesis below. Low academic self-efficacy Few or moderate anxiety Odds ratio=1 (reference) Severe anxiety Odds ratio=4.01 (95% CI=2.40, 6.69) Students with severe anxiety are ( ) times ( ) likely to have low academic self-efficacy and this is statistically (significant/non-significant).According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.34. Suppose a random sample of 109 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 50 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the x = 0.01 level of significance? Because npo (1-Po) = 24.5 > 10, the sample size is (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? p = 0.34 versus H₁: p > 0.34 Ho: p (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, Zo. Zo = 2.62 (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) less than 5% of the population size, and the sample is given to be random, the requirements for testing the hypothesis are satisfied.
- Consider a proposed case-control study of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and maternal boba tea consumption in Irvine. Assume that 20% of Irvine mothers are regular consumers (at least 3 servings per week) of boba tea, and that the prevalence of ASD is 1/59 (making it a somewhat rare disease). Also assume that 50% of Irvine mothers who regularly consume boba tea prefer black milk tea, that the prevalence of regular boba tea consumption among mothers of autistic children is 25%, that each participant will be paid $30 to join the study, and that there are at least 1,000 mothers of autistic children and at least 100,000 mothers of non-autistic children in Irvine who are willing to participate in the study if compensated. If these assumptions are correct, what is the odds ratio describing the association between regular boba tea consumption and ASD? HINT: Recall that the disease odds ratio is equal to the exposure odds ratio.According to a certain government agency for a large country, the proportion of fatal traffic accidents in the country in which the driver had a positive blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.34. Suppose a random sample of 109 traffic fatalities in a certain region results in 50 that involved a positive BAC. Does the sample evidence suggest that the region has a higher proportion of traffic fatalities involving a positive BAC than the country at the x = 0.01 level of significance? Because npo (1-Po = 24.5 > 10, the sample size is (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? p = 0.34 versus H₁: p> 0.34 Ho: P (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, Zo. Zo (Round to two decimal places as needed.) = less than 5% of the population size, and the sample is given to be random, the requirements for testing the hypothesis are satisfied.Androstenedione (andro) is a steroid that is thought by some athletes to increase strength. Researchers investigated this claim by collecting a random sample of men and randomly assigning half to receive andro and the other half to receive a placebo. One of the variables measured in the study was the increase in "lat pull down" strength (in pounds) of each subject after 4 weeks. (A lat pull down is a type of weightlifting exercise.) Suppose the researchers wanted to conduct a hypothesis test to compare the increase in lat pull down strength between the two groups at a 0.10 significance level using a directional alternative (that andro increases lat pull down strength more than placebo). Which test(s) could be used? (Select all that apply.) OA. Paired Sample t Test OB. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Test OC. Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test OD. Binomial Test for p DE. Two Sample t Test OF. Sign Test