In 2019, a single individual with three children can receive the earned income tax credit (EITC), depending on their income. The phase-in rate is set at 45% for each $1 of income worked up until they earn $14,570, the benefit is then fixed until the phase-out range kicks in with earnings above $19,030 at a rate of 21.06%. a. Determine the maximum benefit earned. b. Determine the income level at which a person no longer receives the EITC. c. Suppose an individual currently earns $40,000 per year, calculate the benefit she would receive from the EITC. d. Illustrate the EITC benefit earned (y-axis) versus the level of income (x-axis). Label the kink points and the individual's current benefit and income level. e. With 4,000 hours available in a given year and a wage rate of $16/hr for work, illustrate her budget constraint and an indifference curve (without the EITC) on a separate labor- leisure diagram. f. On the diagram from e, illustrate the impact of the EITC program on her budget constraint and draw in a new optimal indifference curve. g. Given your answer above, did the EITC discourage her from working?

Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Chapter15: Income Inequality And Poverty
Section: Chapter Questions
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In 2019, a single individual with three children can receive the earned income tax credit (EITC),
depending on their income. The phase-in rate is set at 45% for each $1 of income worked up
until they earn $14,570, the benefit is then fixed until the phase-out range kicks in with earnings
above $19,030 at a rate of 21.06%.
a. Determine the maximum benefit earned.
b. Determine the income level at which a person no longer receives the EITC.
c. Suppose an individual currently earns $40,000 per year, calculate the benefit she would
receive from the EITC.
d. Illustrate the EITC benefit earned (y-axis) versus the level of income (x-axis). Label the
kink points and the individual's current benefit and income level.
e. With 4,000 hours available in a given year and a wage rate of $16/hr for work, illustrate
her budget constraint and an indifference curve (without the EITC) on a separate labor-
leisure diagram.
f. On the diagram from e, illustrate the impact of the EITC program on her budget
constraint and draw in a new optimal indifference curve.
g. Given your answer above, did the EITC discourage her from working?
Transcribed Image Text:In 2019, a single individual with three children can receive the earned income tax credit (EITC), depending on their income. The phase-in rate is set at 45% for each $1 of income worked up until they earn $14,570, the benefit is then fixed until the phase-out range kicks in with earnings above $19,030 at a rate of 21.06%. a. Determine the maximum benefit earned. b. Determine the income level at which a person no longer receives the EITC. c. Suppose an individual currently earns $40,000 per year, calculate the benefit she would receive from the EITC. d. Illustrate the EITC benefit earned (y-axis) versus the level of income (x-axis). Label the kink points and the individual's current benefit and income level. e. With 4,000 hours available in a given year and a wage rate of $16/hr for work, illustrate her budget constraint and an indifference curve (without the EITC) on a separate labor- leisure diagram. f. On the diagram from e, illustrate the impact of the EITC program on her budget constraint and draw in a new optimal indifference curve. g. Given your answer above, did the EITC discourage her from working?
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