In 2008, a company experiences changing levels of demand, but produces a constant numberof units during each quarter. The company allows inventory levels to rise and fall to satisfy thediffering quarterly demand levels for its product.Required:Identify and explain the reasons for three cost changes that would result if the companychanged to a just-in-time production method for 2009. Assume there will be no inventory atthe start and end of the year.(CIMA, 2008)

Transitioning from a traditional production approach to a Just-in-Time (JIT) system can lead to…

Answered: In 2008, a company experiences changing…

Understanding Business

12th Edition

ISBN:9781259929434

Author:William Nickels

Publisher:William Nickels

Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CE

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In determining open-to-buy, what is subtracted from planned purchases? O On hand On order EOM stock BOM stock Question 37 Your department is planning a 10 percent increase in sales for the entire three- month period (February-April). Sales for the period last year were $19,000. Fifty percent of the total planned sales are projected to occur in March, and 25 percent of sales are planned to occur in each of the other two months. Planned stock-sales ratio for each month is 2.0. Total planned reductions for the period are 5 percent of planned sales. Reductions are projected to occur for each month as follows: February (10 percent), March (40 percent), and April (50 percent). An ending inventory of $5,000 is planned for the period. PLANNED PURCHASES FOR FEBRUARY ARE: O $24,200 O $15.779 O None (overbought). $10.895.50
Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: 12 units at $47 Jan. 11 Aug. 13 20 units at $48 Nov. 30 $564 960 735 Avaliable for sale $2,259 There are 20 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) last-sout (LIFO) method; and (c) weighted average cost method (round per-unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a First-in, first-out (FIFO) b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) c. Weighted average cost Inventory Purchase Purchase 15 units at $49 47 units 1,284 X
Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.30 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.10. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 265 and standard deviation = 53. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Optimal order quantity b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Probability
1. Forrest and Dan make boxes of chocolates for which the demand is uncertain. Forrest says, "That's life." On the other hand, Dan believes that some demand patterns exist that could be useful for planning the purchase of sugar, chocolate, and shrimp. Forrest insists on placing a surprise chocolate-covered shrimp in some boxes so that "You never know what you'll get." Quarterly demand (in boxes of chocolates) for the last three years is shown in the table below: b. If the expected sales for chocolates are 14,400 cases for year 4, use the multiplicative seasonal method to prepare a forecast for each quarter of the year. (Round all intermediate calculations to two decimal places.) The first quarter forecast is what? boxes of chocolates. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)
Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
1. Determine the inventory order quantity for Diamant’s distributor.2. Compare the optimal order quantity with a seasonally adjusted forecast for demand. Doesthe order quantity seem adequate to meet the seasonal demand pattern for Diamonds(i.e., is it likely that shortages or excessive inventories will occur)?
As with other products, Fisher-Price faces the decision of how many Weather Teddy units to order for the comingholiday season. Members of the management team suggested order quantities of 15,000, 18,000, 24,000, or28,000 units. The wide range of order quantities suggested indicates considerable disagreement concerning themarket potential. The product management team asks you for an analysis of the stock-out probabilities forvarious order quantities, an estimate of the profit potential, and to help make an order quantity recommendation.Fisher-Price expects to sell Weather Teddy for $24 based on a cost of $16 per unit. If inventory remains afterthe holiday season, Fisher-Price will sell all surplus inventory for $5 per unit. After reviewing the sales historyof similar products, Fisher-Price’s senior sales forecaster predicted an expected demand of 20,000 units with a.95 probability that demand would be between 10,000 units and 30,000 units. Compute the probability of a stock-out for the…
As with other products, Fisher-Price faces the decision of how many Weather Teddy units to order for the comingholiday season. Members of the management team suggested order quantities of 15,000, 18,000, 24,000, or28,000 units. The wide range of order quantities suggested indicates considerable disagreement concerning themarket potential. The product management team asks you for an analysis of the stock-out probabilities forvarious order quantities, an estimate of the profit potential, and to help make an order quantity recommendation.Fisher-Price expects to sell Weather Teddy for $24 based on a cost of $16 per unit. If inventory remains afterthe holiday season, Fisher-Price will sell all surplus inventory for $5 per unit. After reviewing the sales historyof similar products, Fisher-Price’s senior sales forecaster predicted an expected demand of 20,000 units with a.95 probability that demand would be between 10,000 units and 30,000 units. Question: One of Fisher-Price’s managers felt…
A jewelry shop procures a ring at $20 each and sells it at $80 each. Weekly demands for the ring over the past 20 weeks are as follows. Demand 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Frequency o 1 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 1 What are the under-stocking and over-stocking costs for the shop? What is the newsvendor critical ratio? How many rings per week should the shop order? Suppose that the weekly demand is uniformly distributed between 40 and 80. How many rings per week should the shop order?
Under the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory valuation method, a price index for inventory must be established for tax purposes. The quantity weights are based on year-ending inventory levels. Unit Price ($) Product EndingInventory Beginning Ending A 500 0.15 0.19 B 50 1.40 1.80 C 100 4.50 4.20 D 60 12.00 13.60 Use the beginning-of-the-year price per unit as the base-period price and develop a weighted aggregate index for the total inventory value at the end of the year. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) I = ?? What type of weighted aggregate price index must be developed for the LIFO inventory valuation? -Paasche index -Laspeyres Index
Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) 8 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) * Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Probability 3 X %
3. Cynthia Knott’s oyster bar buys fresh Louisiana oysters for $5 per pound and sells them for $12 per pound. Any oysters not sold that day are sold to her cousin, who has a nearby grocery store, for $1 per pound. Cynthia believes that demand follows the normal distribution, with a mean of 100 pounds and a standard deviation of 15 pounds. a) What is the cost of underestimating demand for each pound? b) What is the overage cost per pound? c) How many pounds of oyster should she order each day? d) What is the stockout risk for this order size?

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