in 1995, a population of 31 gray wolves was introduced into Yellowstone National Park. The population of the gray wolves fluctuated in the 20-year period after introduction in 2019 an estimated 80-110 wolves are present in the park Wolves, elk, and bison are native to Yellowstone, but the wolves disappeared in the 1920s due to excessive hunting, Wolves are primarily camivores, and elk and bison are primarily herbivores A team of scientists monitored the population of wolves in Yellowstone for the first 20 years after their release Number of Individuals 200 180 160 160 훈 140 120 120 100 100 00 80 N 50 60 40 Figure 1. Number of Wolves in Yellowstone After Release 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Years Source: NPS/Yellowstone Wolf Project The scientists also monitored the populations of elk and bison in Yelowstone for the first 20 years after the wolves release Figure 2. Number of Elk and Bison in Yellowstone After Wolf Release 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Years Elk Bice Use the data to place the descriptions that best describe the carrying capacity in elk and bison from Year 1 to Year 20. Drag the correct answer into each box Ek Carrying Capacity Bison Carrying Capacity Did not change Decreased Increased

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In 1995, a population of 31 gray wolves was introduced into Yellowstone National Park. The population of the gray wolves fluctuated in the 20-year period after introduction. In 2019 an estimated 80-110 wolves are present in the park.
Wolves, elk, and bison are native to Yellowstone, but the wolves disappeared in the 1920s due to excessive hunting. Wolves are primarily carnivores, and elk and bison are primarily herbivores.
A team of scientists monitored the population of wolves in Yellowstone for the first 20 years after their release.
Number of Individuals
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Number of Individuals
Figure 1. Number of Wolves
in Yellowstone After Release
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Years
The scientists also monitored the populations of elk and bison in Yellowstone for the first 20 years after the wolves' release.
Figure 2. Number of Elk
and Bison in Yellowstone
After Wolf Release
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Source: NPS/Yellowstone Wolf Project
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Years
Elk
Bison
Use the data to place the descriptions that best describe the carrying capacity in elk and bison from Year 1 to Year 20. Drag the correct answer into each box.
Elk Carrying Capacity
Bison Carrying Capacity
Did not change
Decreased
Increased
Transcribed Image Text:In 1995, a population of 31 gray wolves was introduced into Yellowstone National Park. The population of the gray wolves fluctuated in the 20-year period after introduction. In 2019 an estimated 80-110 wolves are present in the park. Wolves, elk, and bison are native to Yellowstone, but the wolves disappeared in the 1920s due to excessive hunting. Wolves are primarily carnivores, and elk and bison are primarily herbivores. A team of scientists monitored the population of wolves in Yellowstone for the first 20 years after their release. Number of Individuals 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Number of Individuals Figure 1. Number of Wolves in Yellowstone After Release 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Years The scientists also monitored the populations of elk and bison in Yellowstone for the first 20 years after the wolves' release. Figure 2. Number of Elk and Bison in Yellowstone After Wolf Release 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Source: NPS/Yellowstone Wolf Project 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Years Elk Bison Use the data to place the descriptions that best describe the carrying capacity in elk and bison from Year 1 to Year 20. Drag the correct answer into each box. Elk Carrying Capacity Bison Carrying Capacity Did not change Decreased Increased
The scientists also tracked the number of elk calves born per 100 elk females compared to the total number of wolves in the park.
Females
Number of Elk Calves
per 100 Adult
Figure 3. Comparison of the
Number of Elk Calves per
100 Elk Females to the Number
of Wolves in Yellowstone
40
30
20
10
Source: NPS/Yellowstone Wolf Project
0
20
40 60 80 100
Number of Wolves
Source: NPS/Yellowstone Wolf Project
Transcribed Image Text:The scientists also tracked the number of elk calves born per 100 elk females compared to the total number of wolves in the park. Females Number of Elk Calves per 100 Adult Figure 3. Comparison of the Number of Elk Calves per 100 Elk Females to the Number of Wolves in Yellowstone 40 30 20 10 Source: NPS/Yellowstone Wolf Project 0 20 40 60 80 100 Number of Wolves Source: NPS/Yellowstone Wolf Project
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