Imines are electrophiles in the related Mannich reaction. Draw two transition states, one leading to the syn diastereomer and one leading to the anti. Briefly explain which is favoured and why. Assume the imine doesn't change geometry.
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- Arrange the compounds below in order of increasing reactivity in a SN2 reaction. 1. (CH3)2СНCI 2. CH3CH2B1 3. CH3CH2C1 A) 1; 2; 3 В) 3;B 2; 1 C) 1; 3; 2 D) 2; 1; 3 E) 3; 1; 2Explain why quinuclidine is a much more reactive nucleophile thantriethylamine, even though both compounds have N atoms surroundedby three R groups.How Reactivity Depends on the Basicity of the Leaving Group?
- Choose all the nucleophiles OH- H3O+ NH4+ CH3OH (CH3)3CLi CH3CH2CH3 NaNH2 CH3SNaSelect the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. Key terms: backside carbocation elimination frontside hyperconjugation inversion maintenance nucleophile product racemization stronger substitution weaker Alkyl halides undergo A orbital. reactions with Brønsted-Lowry bases. is a sp² hybridized and trigonal planar and contains a vacant p All SN2 reactions proceed with in attack of the nucleophile, resulting of configuration at a stereognic center. Spreading out charge by the overlap of an empty p orbital with an adjacent o bond is called Equilibrium favors the products of nucleophilic substitution when the leaving group is a base than the nucleophile. According the to Hammond postulate, the stability of the determines the rate of its formation. The formation of equal amounts of two enantiomeric products from a single starting material is called A is an electron-rich compound, which donates a pair of electrons to an electron deficient compound, forming a covalent bond.…Identify the leaving group for a potential elimination of the following compounds. Compare the leaving group activities for A and K. Which of the following compounds cannot be subjected to elimination? Explain.
- When hydroxide is used as the base to carry out an E2 reaction on a vinylic halide, the reaction usually needs to be heated significantly. As shown below, such a reaction involving the E isomer typically requires much higher temperatures. Why is this so? Z isomer E isomer Br КОН КОН 70 °C 200-230 °C Br Br 70% 67%List the following in increasing order of nucleophilic strength. CH3COO-, H2O, CH3O-, OH-, CH3CH20-Rank the following in increasing order of reactivity towards nucleophilic acyl substitutiona. CH3COCl, CH3COOCH3, CH3CONH2b. CH3COOCH3, CH3COOCH2CCl3, CH3COOCH(CF)3
- Draw the structures of compounds A and B in the scheme below. Be sure to indicate the stereochemistry. E2 Ph ElIdentify the electrophile and the nucleophile in each of the following reaction steps and then draw curved arrows to illustrate the bond-making and bondbreaking processes.To make Halocyclopentane, what reagents and substartes are needed? Which one(below) is related with the Halocyclopentane? Esterification, Alcohol Halogenation ,Alkyl Halide Solvolysis, Alkene Hydration, Hydroboration, Alkene Bromination, Alkene Dihydroxylation, Epoxidation, Diels Alder, Aldol, Grignard Addition, Benzene Nitration, Friedel-Crafts, Carbonyl Reduction, Claisen Condensation, Alcohol Oxidation