If you shine an ultraviolet light on the metal ball of a negatively charged electroscope (shown in Exercises 1 and 2), it will discharge. But if the electroscope is positively charged, it won’t discharge. Can you venture an explanation? 1. An electroscope is a simple device consisting of a metal ball that is attached by a conductor to two thin leaves of metal foil protected from air disturbances in a jar, as shown. When the ball is touched by a charged body, the leaves that normally hang straight down spread apart. Why? (Electroscopes ate useful not only as charge detectors but also for measuring the quantity of charge: the more charge transferred to the ball, the more the leaves diverge.)
If you shine an ultraviolet light on the metal ball of a negatively charged electroscope (shown in Exercises 1 and 2), it will discharge. But if the electroscope is positively charged, it won’t discharge. Can you venture an explanation?
1. An electroscope is a simple device consisting of a metal ball that is attached by a conductor to two thin leaves of metal foil protected from air disturbances in a jar, as shown. When the ball is touched by a charged body, the leaves that normally hang straight down spread apart. Why? (Electroscopes ate useful not only as charge detectors but also for measuring the quantity of charge: the more charge transferred to the ball, the more the leaves diverge.)
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