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- SCIENCE - WRITTEN WORK 2 A. Identifying the Probability: Using Punnett Square, predict genotype percentage of traits of the offspring following a simple pattern of inheritance (Mendelian Genetics). Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 1-8. Identify the possible genotypes of the offspring, given the following parental genotype. Male: RR x Female: Rr male R R genotypes number percentage female R r Male: Gg x Female: Gg G male g genotypes number percentage female G gGenetics I LAB 11 Onion Genetics Part 1. We will begin by looking at onion color. Let's arbitrarily assign the letter "R" for color and say red onions are dominant (R) and white onions are recessive (r). Cross an individual who is heterozygous with an individual who is homozygous recessive. 1. What is the genotype of the heterozygous individual? 2. What is the genotype of the homozygous recessive individual? Complete the Punnett square using the alleles you just listed. 3. What are the resulting genotypes and their ratios or %? 4. What are the resulting phenotypes and their ratios or %?100% - Normal teRI 52 Search the menus (Alt+/) 4 2. that a parent The pattern of on to their Heredity (to Inherit) Аny that can be passed or Trait from parent to offspring. the of a trait Allele This allele will be or shown, no Dominant Trait matter what if it is given to the offspring, This allele will be ONLY if there are given to the offspring; both parents Recessive Trait must have and give a copy of the recessive trait for the offspring.to have the trait. Word Bank Illustration Bank characteristic • passes different versions • shown • expressed • traits inherited two copies
- Part 1: Mendelian Genetics 1. For each of the genotypes Purple Flowers are Dominant to white flowers PP - Purple Pp - Purple pp-White Straight hair is dominant to curly hair below, list all possible phenotypes. Brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes Straight - HH, Hh Curly - hh BB- Bb bb- 2. For each of the phenotypes below, list all possible genotypes. (Remember: use only 1 letter to designate a trait, big and small per scenario) Pointed heads are dominant to round heads Black fur is dominant to white fur Pointed - Round - FF - Ff- ff - Jagged leaves are dominant to smooth leaves Jagged - Smooth -Having malformed hands with shortened fingers is a dominant trait controlled by a single gene; people who are homozygous for the recessive allele have normal hands and fingers. Having woolly hair is a dominant trait controlled by a different gene; homozygous recessive individuals have normal, nonwoolly hair. Suppose a woman with normal hands and nonwoolly hair marries a man who has malformed hands and woolly hair. Their first child has normal hands and nonwoolly hair. What are the genotypes of the mother, the father, and the child? If this couple has a second child, what is the probability that it will have normal hands and woolly hair?PEDIGREES: Problem (continued) This pedigree shows the inheritance of cystic fibrosis in this family. I • QUESTIONS ••. 5. What is the genotype of individual II-3? Use the letter "f" to 1 2 represent the disease allele. II 1 2 3 6. Individuals II-I and II-2 are sisters. Explain how it is possible for one sister to have cystic fibrosis but NOT the other. III 1 2 3
- 5 The pedigree shown below is from a family with albinism. Albinism is a genetic condition that occurs when the body is unable to make or distribute melanin, a pigment that gives color to skin, hair, and the iris of the eye. The pedigree shown below is from a family with albinism. Analyze the pedigree to determine whether albinism is inherited in a dominant or recessive fashion, and then apply the correct genotypes to individuals 1-1, 1-2, II-2, and II-5. = 11 ||| 1 aa 1 2 3 Aa 1 3 2 4 6 A_ 7 5 8 6 9 AA 10 по по Aa male female affected individualSection I: Monohybrid Simple Mendelian Genetics The following question refer to the pedigree chart in the figure below for a family, some of whose members exhibit the dominant trait, W. Affected individuals are indicated by a dark square or circle. I III IV 1 ww 2 3 4 5 B. Ww 2 Ww B. 100% 6 2 3 1. What is the sex of the individual in II-3 AND does the person have the W trait? A. Female....yes C. Male.....yes B. Female.....no D. Male....no 8 2. What is the genotype of individual II-5 A. ww or Ww C. ww D. WW 3. What is the likelihood the progeny of IV-3 and IV-4 will have the trait? A. 0% C. 75% D. 50%Need help with Punnet Squares. 1.pku is an auto recessive disorder that can ultimately lead to brain damage. People who are heterozygous are healthy even though they carry the alle. If a women is a heterozygous carrier and a man who has the trait has a child, what are the chances that teh child would have PKU? what is the inheritance pattern?
- Part III - Trait Analysis 1. The following pedigrees will be used to determine whether the trait is autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive. In tracing autosomal alleles, if both parents have the disorder and the offspring do not, the condition is autosomal dominant. If neither parent shows the disorder but some of their children do, the condition is autosomal recessive. A carrier is an individual who appears to be normal, but who is capable of passing on a gene for the disorder. If the characteristic is dominant, there can be no carriers because only a single gene is needed to show the disorder. Table II provides some keys for your answers. Table II - Pedigree Keys Characteristic Autosomal Dominant Autosomal Recessive Figure IV - Pedigree 1 먹어어머머 Key AA = Affected Aa Affected aa = Normal AA = Normal Aa = Carrier aa = Affected I go Q8 - Is the gene for the condition autosomal dominant or recessive? Q9 - Identify the genotype for each individual using the above table. Use A_ if…Youfube 1. Non-Mendelian genetic inheritance - any pattern of inheritance in which Mendelian Genetics Non-Mendelian Genetics -The way in which genes and their corresponding -Patterns of inheritance in which traits are not traits are passed from -The two alleles of a gene are either -The two alleles of a gene are neither -Phenotypic outcomes can be -Phenotypic outcomes can be -Examples include -Examples includeGenetics Question: In humans, an allele for black hair in one gene can mask the expression of color on a secondgene. In one family with 10 children, 7 have black hair like their parents, 2 with red hair, and onewith blond hair. The blond child soon came of age and married a man with red hair. All their children have red hair. a. What specific mode of inheritance is exhibited? b. Using the letters A and B, assign alleles to the traits c. Based on the 9:3:3:1 ratio, what are the genotypes of the following: 7 children with black hair ________________ 2 children with red hair ___________________ 1 child with blond hair ____________________ d. Give the COMPLETE genotypes of the following: Parents of the children ____________________ Man with red hair _________________________ All children (of the man) with red hair ________________