If the production function is F(K, L) = AKL¹-a then the Marginal Rate of Technical substitution does not vary with K and L as long as the ratio 2 is held constant. True False K L
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- What is the difference between a fixed input and a variable input?What is the difference between economies of scale, constant returns to scale, and diseconomies of scale?Write out an example Cobb-Douglas production function. Derive the signsfor the relationship between labor and output and for marginal product oflabor and labor, holding other inputs fixed. Explain with economic intuition.
- Consider the production function Y AK°Lta, where A is a constant, L is labour, K is capital and a 0. Which of the following is true? O The marginal product of labour is constant O The marginal product of labour is diminishing There are increasing returns to scale O There are decreasing returns to scale1. The following production function is used to produce wheat, q, from capi- tal, K, and labour, L: q = f(K, L) = «³K/3 + B³L/3 a) Describe the role of a and B in this production function. b) Derive the slope of an isoquant for this production function and in- terpret your result. Draw the isoquant in (K L) space, labeling where appropriate. The drawing does not need to be exact, but the curvature needs to be approximately correct. Explain why under- standing the curvature is so important. | c) Does this production function follow the "Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns"? Show your work and explain your answer.For the production function given by /2 Hab – Aa² – Bb² , dhow that the marginal rate of technical substitution between the factors depends only on the ratio b: a of the factors used.
- 1. What factors give rise to increasing returns to scale and decreasing returns to scale? 2. Define and then derive the expression for the marginal rate of technical substitution.(04.Suppose we are given (he constant returns to scale (CES) production function q= { ßa + aa }1/a a. Show that the marginal product of Beta is (g/B) and marginal product of Alpha (q/a)** b. Show that RTS = (2/B); I lence or otherwise shov that the ò =-1/(1-a) 1-aBoth short-run and long-run average cost curves are likely to have a negative slope up toa given level of output/scale. What are the reasons behind such negative relationshipbetween average costs and output in the short and the long-run?
- Suppose there are two inputs for production, labor and capital. The firm’s production process isdefined by the following production functiony=f(L,K).Howdoweinterpretthefirm’smarginalrateof technical substitution? a)How many units of capital the firm would have to give up in order to attain one more unit oflabor, such that the firm maintains the same cost level b)How many units of capital the firm would have to give up in order to attain one more unit oflabor, such that the firm produces one more unit of output c)How many units of capital the firm would have to give up in order to attain one more unit oflabor, such that the firm maintains the same level of production d)a) and b) are correct e)a) and c) are correctThe amount of fish caught per week an a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, consider the following production function identifying the relationship between output and labor input. You may assume that capital is fixed at 10 units.Labour Input (No of. Workers) (L) Total Product TPL (Q). From the table below :-(a) Calculate APL and MPL. (b) Graph APL and MPL. Do they have the expected shape? (c) On your graph, identify the three stages of production Labour input (No of Workers) (L) Total Product TP L (Q) 0 0 1 80 2 170 3 300 4 450 5 540 6 620 7 700 8 770 9 830 10 880 11 920 12 950 13 970 14 980 15 985 16 988 17 988