If the maximum daily demand for enamel paint is at 2 tons, determine the production output that would maximize the profit. Find the optimal solution using the simplex method.
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- Mercury Bowie Sdn Bhd manufactures two products, the Y and the Z, which have the following standard selling price and standard costs per unit. Y Z RM RM Standard Selling Price 110 118 Direct Materials (RM4 per kg) 32 16 Direct Labour (RM10 per direct labour hour) 60 80 Variables Overhead (RM1 per machine hour) 4 6 During the next accounting period, the availability of resources are expected to be subjects to the following limitations: Direct Materials 3440 kg Direct Labour Hours 2880 hours Machine capacity 2760 hours The marketing department estimated that the maximum sales potential for product Y is limited to 420 units. There is no sales limitation for product Z. You are asked to advise how these limited facilities and resources can best be used so as to gain the optimum benefit from them. Required: 1.Determine by graphical means the optimal mix of Y and Z at Mercury Bowie Bhd Sdn…Mercury Bowie Sdn Bhd manufactures two products, the Y and the Z, which have the following standard selling price and standard costs per unit. Y Z RM RM Standard Selling Price 110 118 Direct Materials (RM4 per kg) 32 16 Direct Labour (RM10 per direct labour hour) 60 80 Variables Overhead (RM1 per machine hour) 4 6 During the next accounting period, the availability of resources are expected to be subjects to the following limitations: Direct Materials 3440 kg Direct Labour Hours 2880 hours Machine capacity 2760 hours The marketing department estimated that the maximum sales potential for product Y is limited to 420 units. There is no sales limitation for product Z. You are asked to advise how these limited facilities and resources can best be used so as to gain the optimum benefit from them. Required: a.Determine by graphical means the optimal mix of Y and Z at Mercury Bowie Bhd Sdn…Mercury Bowie Sdn Bhd manufactures two products, the Y and the Z, which have the following standard selling price and standard costs per unit. Y Z RM RM Standard Selling Price 110 118 Direct Materials (RM4 per kg) 32 16 Direct Labour (RM10 per direct labour hour) 60 80 Variables Overhead (RM1 per machine hour) 4 6 During the next accounting period, the availability of resources are expected to be subjects to the following limitations: Direct Materials 3440 kg Direct Labour Hours 2880 hours Machine capacity 2760 hours The marketing department estimated that the maximum sales potential for product Y is limited to 420 units. There is no sales limitation for product Z. You are asked to advise how these limited facilities and resources can best be used so as to gain the optimum benefit from them. Required: a. Determine by graphical means the optimal mix of Y and Z at Mercury Bowie Bhd Sdn…
- Buggs-Off Corporation produces and sells a line of mosquito repellants that are sold usually all year round.The product sells at $100 per box. The following cost data has been prepared for its estimated upper and lowerlimits of activity for the year ended December 31, 2020.Lower Limit Upper LimitProduction (# of boxes) 4,000 6,000Production Costs:Direct Materials …………………… $60,000 $90,000Direct Labour ………………………. 80,000 120,000Overhead:Indirect Materials…………... 25,000 37,500Indirect Labour ……………. 40,000 50,000Depreciation ………………. 20,000 20,000Selling & Administrative Expenses:Sales Salaries ……………………… 50,000 65,000Office Salaries ……………………… 30,000 30,000Advertising ………………………….. 45,000 45,000Other …………………………………………. __15,000 __20,000Total $365,000 $477,500 g) Briefly explain the impact of each of the following scenarios on the contribution margin per unit and thebreak-even point:(i) Sales volume increases(ii) Total fixed cost decreases(iii) Selling price per unit increases(iv) Variable…Buggs-Off Corporation produces and sells a line of mosquito repellants that are sold usually all year round.The product sells at $100 per box. The following cost data has been prepared for its estimated upper and lowerlimits of activity for the year ended December 31, 2020.Lower Limit Upper LimitProduction (# of boxes) 4,000 6,000Production Costs:Direct Materials …………………… $60,000 $90,000Direct Labour ………………………. 80,000 120,000Overhead:Indirect Materials…………... 25,000 37,500Indirect Labour ……………. 40,000 50,000Depreciation ………………. 20,000 20,000Selling & Administrative Expenses:Sales Salaries ……………………… 50,000 65,000Office Salaries ……………………… 30,000 30,000Advertising ………………………….. 45,000 45,000Other …………………………………………. __15,000 __20,000Total $365,000 $477,500 Required:a) Classify each cost element as either fixed, variable, or mixedBuggs-Off Corporation produces and sells a line of mosquito repellants that are sold usually all year round.The product sells at $100 per box. The following cost data has been prepared for its estimated upper and lowerlimits of activity for the year ended December 31, 2020. Lower Limit Upper LimitProduction (# of boxes) 4,000 6,000Production Costs:Direct Materials …………………… $60,000 $90,000Direct Labour ………………………. 80,000 120,000Overhead:Indirect Materials…………... 25,000 37,500Indirect Labour ……………. 40,000 50,000Depreciation ………………. 20,000 20,000Selling & Administrative Expenses:Sales Salaries ……………………… 50,000 65,000Office Salaries ……………………… 30,000 30,000Advertising ………………………….. 45,000 45,000Other …………………………………………. __15,000 __20,000Total $365,000 $477,500 d) Assuming sales of 5,000 units, calculate Buggs-Off break-even point and margin of safety in units and sales dollars. e) Recompute the break-even point in units, assuming that variable costs increased by 20% and fixed costs are…
- Buggs-Off Corporation produces and sells a line of mosquito repellants that are sold usually all year round.The product sells at $100 per box. The following cost data has been prepared for its estimated upper and lowerlimits of activity for the year ended December 31, 2020. Lower Limit Upper LimitProduction (# of boxes) 4,000 6,000Production Costs:Direct Materials …………………… $60,000 $90,000Direct Labour ………………………. 80,000 120,000Overhead:Indirect Materials…………... 25,000 37,500Indirect Labour ……………. 40,000 50,000Depreciation ………………. 20,000 20,000Selling & Administrative Expenses:Sales Salaries ……………………… 50,000 65,000Office Salaries ……………………… 30,000 30,000Advertising ………………………….. 45,000 45,000Other …………………………………………. __15,000 __20,000Total $365,000 $477,500 Required:a) Classify each cost element as either fixed, variable, or mixed b) Calculate:i) the variable production cost per unit and the total fixed production overhead.ii) The total variable cost per unit and the total fixed…Buggs-Off Corporation produces and sells a line of mosquito repellants that are sold usually all year round.The product sells at $100 per box. The following cost data has been prepared for its estimated upper and lowerlimits of activity for the year ended December 31, 2020.Lower Limit Upper LimitProduction (# of boxes) 4,000 6,000Production Costs:Direct Materials …………………… $60,000 $90,000Direct Labour ………………………. 80,000 120,000Overhead:Indirect Materials…………... 25,000 37,500Indirect Labour ……………. 40,000 50,000Depreciation ………………. 20,000 20,000Selling & Administrative Expenses:Sales Salaries ……………………… 50,000 65,000Office Salaries ……………………… 30,000 30,000Advertising ………………………….. 45,000 45,000Other …………………………………………. __15,000 __20,000Total $365,000 $477,500Required:a) Classify each cost element as either fixed, variable, or mixedb) Calculate:i) the variable production cost per unit and the total fixed production overhead.ii) The total variable cost per unit and the total fixed costsHint:…An organisation manufactures a single product. The following information with regard to the raw material needed in the production process is supplied to you: Normal delivery time: 2.5 weeks Maximum delivery time: 3.5 weeks Normal usage: 52 000 units per year Purchase price per unit: R8.50 Cost of placing an order: R18.00 Interest rate: 2% per year Storing cost per unit: R2.50 a). Calculate the safety stock b). Calculate the lead time c). Calculate the EOQ. d). Calculate the re-order point if the organisation does not keep safety stock. e). Calculate the re-order point if the organisation has a policy to keep safety stock. f). Calculate the safety stock that should be kept by the organisation.
- An organisation manufactures a single product. The following information with regard to the raw material needed in the production process is supplied to you: Normal delivery time: 2.5 weeks Maximum delivery time: 3.5 weeks Normal usage: 52 000 units per year Purchase price per unit: R8.50 Cost of placing an order: R18.00 Interest rate: 2% per year Storing cost per unit: R2.50 a). Calculate the safety stock b). Calculate the lead timeMahaley, Incorporated, manufactures and sells two products: Product Q9 and Product FO. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Product 09 Product Fe Total direct labor-hours Product Q9 Product Fe The direct labor rate is $22.50 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct Materials Cost per Unit $ 175.60 $ 147.40 Activity Cost Pools Labor-related Expected Production 870 870 Machine setups Order size The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Overhead Cost Direct Labor- Hours Per Unit 8.7 6.7 Activity Measures DLHS setups MHS Total Direct Labor- Hours 7,569 5,829 13,398 $ 386,680 47,330 288, 200 $ 722,210 Expected Activity Product Q9 Product Fe 7,569 5,829 650 550 3,800 3,600 Total 13,398 1,200 7,400 The unit product cost…Help me please