If the economy is in a recession, which of the following is true? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Actual spending is less that actual output. b Actual spending is greater than actual output. с Short-run equilibrium output is greater than the full employment level of output. d Short-run equilibrium output is less than the full employment level of output.
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- $ Which of the following would cause the Aggregate Supply curve to move from AS to AS2 in the graph below? fs Price Level 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 % 5 0 16 5 O A general increase in energy and labor cost for businesses. O A federal government increase in spending. t 6 10 15 Real GDP ($ billion) -AS-AD-AS2 2 fa lyi & 7 7 J * 20 8 8 num lk ( 25 (1¹) 910:35 PM A O 60 Aggregate Expenditures Schedule 50 Tools 40 C+1 Equilibrium 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: In part b, enter your answer as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 1 decimal place. b. What is the equilibrium GDP for this country? billion c. What is the marginal propensity to consume for this country? Aggregate expenditures (billions of dollars)urgent plz dont copy from anywhere Question 3 [Consider how the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruption in global supply chain affecting the supply of critical inputs to production. This has negatively affected the supply side of Singaporean economy on a large scale.] (a) [Illustrate the impact of this supply-side disruption on the Singaporean economy using the AD-AS model. Assume that the economy was initially in good shape and operating at its potential represented by Y*. Provide an explanation to explain what is happening in your diagram. (100 words)] (b) [Following this shock to the economy, as described in part (a) of this question, indicate what would be the response of the Central Bank for each of the scenarios below. Highlight any trade-offs that the Central Bank must consider for each of these potential responses (100 words total) Scenario (i) - Assume the Central Bank is most concerned about inflation. Scenario (ii) - Assume the Central Bank is most concerned about…
- Refer to Figure 9.1. When the price level rises and causes lower consumption expenditures, it is illustrated as: `AD2 AD1 ADo Aggregate output, Y O a move from Point B to Point A, but not a shift of the aggregate demand curve. O an aggregate demand curve shift from AD1 to ADO. an aggregate demand curve shift from AD1 to AD2. O a move from Point A to Point B, but not a shift of the aggregate demand curve. Price level, PQuestion 32 $75 150 225 Investment (5) O $150 Ⓒ$225 O $50 Price Level O $100 H Refer to the graphs, in which the numbers in parentheses near the AD₁, AD2, and AD3 labels indicate the levels of investment spending associated with each curve. All figures are in billions. What is the desired level of investment spending in this economy if it is to achieve a noninflationary, full- employment level of real GDP? Investment Demand Q₁ Real GDP $50 100 150 Investment (5) AD, ($150) AD, ($100) AD, (550) 1p1.Show the relationship between short-run MC and MPL both mathematically and graphically.
- With the passage of time, which of the following will help direct this economy in Figure 10-21 toward its potential long-run rate of output (e1 to E2)? Figure 10-21 Price Level ti LRAS E₂ SRAS, SRAS: AD₂ AD₁ Y, Y₁ Goods and Services (Real GDP) Output is initially less than long-run capacity O lower interest rates that will stimulate AD and lower resource prices that will increase SRAS O higher interest rates that will reduce aggregate demand and higher resource prices that will reduce SRAS lower interest rates and higher resource prices, both of which will stimulate aggregate demand O higher interest rates that will reduce SRAS and lower resource prices that will stimulate aggregate demand11. Which of he following statements accurately explain the scenario illustrated by these diagrams? a) Assuming ADo and AEo are the original positions of the AD and AE curves respectively, the original situation illustrated is on of a recessionary gap of 10. b) To restore full-employment equilibrium Aggregate Expenditures must be increased to AE1 which is equivalent to shifting the AD curve to AD1 c) Because the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve is upward sloping, the shift in AD will be associated with some products price inflation. This will cause the AE curve to decline from AE1 to AE* because of the wealth, interest rate, and trade effects of inflation. d) All the above. e) Only (a) and (b) are true f) None of the above.Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP when It experiences an increase in export demand. How might the economy increase production of exports to meet this demand, given that the economy is already at full employment?
- 8. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Demand curve is downward sloping? a) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money denominated wealth, which in turn causes a decline in on consumption spending. b) An increase in the price level decreases the purchasing power of money, which means that more money is needed to purchase goods. This causes buyers of investment and durable goods to require bigger loans to finance their purchases. This, in turn, causes an increase in the demand for loanable funds which leads to a higher interest rate. A higher interest rate will reduce the real purchases of investment and durable goods. c) An increase in the price level makes goods relatively more expensive to foreigners causing them to buy less which means that net exports will decline. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 9. Which of the following explain why the Aggregate Supply curve is upward sloping?…2.) Using the point drawing tool, identify the new equilibrium point and label it 'B'. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. b. The worldwide glut gets worse, and the result is a falling price level (deflation) in the United States. Figure B on the right shows an economy in an initial short-run equilibrium at point A. 1.) Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, illustrate the impact of the decrease in input prices due to the worldwide glut. Properly label this curve. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, identify the new equilibrium point and label it 'B'. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. Price level, P ASO A Aggregate output (income), Y ADO K7Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. Identify the macro equilibrium. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'QE' to identify the current macro equilibrium on the graph. The current macro equilibrium is when real GDP is $ billion. Suppose that full - employment GDP is $12 billion. The real GDP gap is $ billion. Aggregate demand must shift (left or right) by $ billion to achieve the full - employment equilibrium.Real GDP (in billions of dollars per year)