If serum levels of estradiol do not increase after injection of hCG, the patient has: 1) Pituitary failure 2) Primary ovarian failure 3) Secondary ovarian failure 4) Tertiary ovarian failure
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If serum levels of estradiol do not increase after injection of hCG, the patient has:
1) Pituitary failure
2) Primary ovarian failure
3) Secondary ovarian failure
4) Tertiary ovarian failure
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- Why does the patient have light menstrual periods that have now stopped? Choose all the INCORRECT answer(s) from the options below a) There would be no development of follicles during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle b) The endometrial lining will continue to increase in thickness c) The cells that produce FSH and LH are located in the hypothalamus and not in the pituitary gland. d) The levels of oestrogen would be higher than normal during the follicular phase of the ovarian cycle. e) The tumor would only affect the cells the produce the hormone that stimulates milk secretion.Which of the following statements accurately describes the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome? Question 28 options: a) Excessive androgens that affect follicular decline by suppressing apoptosis, enabling follicles, which normally disintegrate to survive b) A decrease in leptin levels that reduces the hypothalamic pulsatility of GnRH, which reduces the number of follicles that mature c) A disorder of the anterior pituitary that increases the release of FSH, which reduces the release of LH d) Testosterone that stimulates androgen secretion by the ovarian stroma and reduces SHBG indirectlySelect the FALSE statement/s: A) The functional layer of the endometrium sloughs off when estrogen levels are at their lowest but progesterone levels at their highest. 1 OB) Every month, the 20 secondary follicles release 20 ova. OC) XX genotypic female exposed to high levels of androgen in utero will develop male-like exfernal genitalia OD) Both A and B OE) Both B and C
- Which of the following health challenges represents the most common cause of menstrual cycle irregularities? Question 27 options: a) Disorders within the endometrium b) Hypothyroidism c) Anovulation d) Obstruction of the fallopian tubesThe normal duration of menstrual cycle is:a) 7 – 8 daysb) 13 – 15 daysc) 3 – 4 days d) 28 daysA 20-year-old woman with a history of irregular cycles complains of recent amenorrhea. Blood tests indicate normal glucose, but elevated gonadotropin levels, while blood and urine are negative for hCG. What is the most likely cause of the amenorrhea? Question 35 options: a) Uterine malformation b) Menopause c) Premature ovarian failure d) Polycystic ovarian syndrome
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia may lead to all of the following issues EXCEPT: Question 50 options: a) overflow incontinence b) prostate cancer c) urinary retention d) erectile dysfunction e) increased risk of urinary tract infections Which of the following is FALSE about erectile dysfunction (ED)? Question 43 options: a) there are no medications available that can effectively treat it b) it may be caused by arteriosclerosis c) it may affect fertility indirectly d) it may be affected by neurological dysfunction e) it may have a psychological cause Which of the following is FALSE about breast cancer? Question 36 options: a)…only one answer Which of the following health challenges represents the most common cause of menstrual cycle irregularities? Question 27 options: a) Disorders within the endometrium b) Hypothyroidism c) Anovulation d) Obstruction of the fallopian tubesA postmenopausal 55-year-old woman with severe vaginal bleeding from uterine leiomyomata is scheduled for a hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. During the procedure, the ovarian vessels will most likely be ligated in which of the following structures? A) Cardinal ligament B) Mesovarium C) Ovarian ligament D) Suspensory (infundibulopelvic) ligament E) Uterosacral ligament
- Sperm generally can only enter the uterus from the vagina around the time of ovulation because… a) When oestrogens are elevated, the mucus in the cervix becomes non viscous allowing sperm penetration b) Elevated progesterone levels open the cervix allowing the sperm to enter c) The mucus in the cervix is normally thick and viscous allowing sperm to swim into the uterus d) The LH surge opens the cervix allowing the sperm to enterThe nurse is discussing therapy with clomiphene (Clomid) with a husband and wife who are considering trying this drug as part of treatment for infertility. It is important that they be informed of which possible effect of this drug? a) Increased menstrual flowb )Increased menstrual crampingc) Multiple pregnancy (twins or more)d )SedationThe most common cause of infertility related to tubal disorders is: Question 36 options: a) Ectopic pregnancy b) Abdominal or pelvic surgery c) Endometriosis d) Untreated sexually transmitted infections
