Note:-Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure. 4. Effects of a tariff on international tradeThe following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Colombia. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and isdisplayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demandedby any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with internationaltrade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takesplace.PRICE (Dollars per ton)935885835785735685635585535485435Domestic DemandZ40, 5350 2040 6080Domestic Supply100 120 140 160 180 200QUANTITY (Tons of oranges)If Colombia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will importA tariff set at this level would raise $Suppose the Colombian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of Swill achieve this.tons of oranges.in revenue for the Colombian government.per ton

If Colombia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Colombian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of S will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ tons of oranges. in revenue for the Colombian government. per ton

If Colombia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Colombian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of S will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ tons of oranges. in revenue for the Colombian government. per ton

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter9: Application: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PA

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The country of Pepperland exports steel to the Land of Submarines. Information for the quantity demanded (Qd) and quantity supplied (Qs) in each country, in a world without trade, are given in Table 34.6 and Table 34.7. What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country in a world without trade? How can you tell? What would be the equilibrium price and quantity in each country if trade is allowed to occur? How can you tell? Sketch two supply and demand diagrams, one for each country, in the situation before trade. On those diagrams, show the equilibrium price and the levels of exports and imports in the world after trade. If the Land of Submarines imposes an anti- dumping import quota of 30, explain in general terms whether it will benefit or injure consumers and producers in each country. Does your general answer change if the Land of Submarines imposes an import quota of 70?
3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Ronduras is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Honduras's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Honduras do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Honduras. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 1200 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1100 CS 1000 900 PS 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 120 140 160 180 200 20 40 60 80 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars pe: ton)
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Bangladesh. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $240 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars perton) 400 300 360 340 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 0 Domestic Demand. 50 100 Domestic Supply 300 350 200 250 150 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) 400 450 500 ?
5. You have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. The ompute its value? nard part of the work is already done: Somebody has estimated how many pouncs Sugar would be produced, consumed, and imported by the country if there were no saber duty. You are given the information shown in the table. Estimated Situation without Tariff Situation with Import Tariff World price $0.10 per pound $0.10 per pound $0.02 per pound $0.12 per pound Tariff $0.10 per pound Domestic price Domestic consumption (billions of pounds per year) Domestic production (billions of pounds per year) Imports (billions of pounds per year) 22 20 8. 16 12 Calculate the following measures: a. The domestic consumers' gain from removing the tariff. b. The domestic producers' loss from removing the tariff. C. The government tariff revenue loss. d. The net effect on national well-being.
2. The impact of a tariff Consider a hypothetical example of trade in aluminum between the United States and China. For simplicity, assume that China is the only source of U.S. aluminum imports. The following graph shows the U.S. market for aluminum. Note that in the absence of any trade, the market price for aluminum in the United States is $500 per tonne, and the equilibrium quantity is 250 million tonnes per month. Use the green area (triangle symbol) to show U.S. consumer surplus under free trade with China, and use the purple area (diamond symbol) to show U.S. producer surplus under free trade with China. 1000 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 900 Consumer Surplus 800 700 Producer Surplus 600 500 400 Free Trade Price 300 200 100 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 50 100 150 QUANTITY OF ALUMINUM (Millions of tonnes per month) PRICE (Dollars per tonne)
3. Welfare effects of a tariff in a small country Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Because of Zambia's small size, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic soybeans market in Zambia. The world price of soybeans is Pw = $400 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 680 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 640 cs 600 580 520 PS 480 440 400 360 320 280 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) If Zambia allows international trade in the market for soybeans, it will import tons of soybeans. Now suppose the Zambian government decides to impose a tariff of $40 on each imported ton of soybeans. After the tariff, the price Zambian…
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $520 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 920 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 870 820 770 720 670 620 570 520 470 420 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) 20 40 60 160 180 200 If Zambia is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import tons of soybeans. Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tons of soybeans to help domestic producers. A tariff of S per ton will achieve this. A…
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Colombia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $550 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 830 Domestic Demand 795 760 725 690 585 550 PW 515 Z K 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) 480 Domestic Supply If Colombia is open to international trade in soybeans without any restrictions, it will import A tariff set at this level would raise $ Suppose the Colombian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 120 tons of soybeans to help domestic…
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Venezuela. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $520 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisty domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Supply 700 Domestic Demand 730 640 10 3D 400 100 IND 200 250 300 300 400 450 s00 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dotars per ton)
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Zambia. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 980 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 930 880 830 780 730 680 630 580 P. 530 480 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)
5. You have been asked to quantify the effects of removing a country's tariff on sugar. The hard part of the work is already done: Somebody has estimated how many pounds of sugar would be produced, consumed, and imported by the country if there were no sugar duty. You are given the information shown in the table. Situation with Import Tariff Estimated Situation without Tariff World price Tariff $0.10 per pound $0.02 per pound $0.12 per pound $0.10 per pound Domestic price Domestic consumption (billions of pounds per year) Domestic production (billions of pounds per year) Imports (billions of pounds per year) $0.10 per pound 20 22 8 6 12 16 Calculate the following measures: a. The domestic consumers' gain from removing the tariff. b. The domestic producers' loss from removing the tariff. c. The government tariff revenue loss. d. The net effect on national well-being.
4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Sudan. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $265 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 535 Domestic Demand. 505 475 445 415 385 355 325 295 265 235 0 Domestic Supply P I 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) ? If Sudan is open to international trade in lemons without any restrictions, it will import tons of lemons. A tariff set at this level would raise $ Suppose the Sudanese government wants to reduce…