If a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market is currently producing the output where (price - average variable cost) > average fixed cost, the firm is: A. making a positive economic profit. B. making a zero economic profit. C. suffering an economic loss. D. None of these.
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If a profit-maximizing firm in a
A. making a positive economic profit.
B. making a zero economic profit.
C. suffering an economic loss.
D. None of these.
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- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 500 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed costs of $200. a. What is its profit? b. What is its marginal cost? c. What is its average variable cost? d. Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than, or exactly 100 units?i. Calculate the marginal cost, marginal revenue and profit for each unit of production. ii. How many units should the firm produce to maximise profit?If a profit-maximizing, competitive firm is producing a quantity at which marginal cost is between average variable cost and average total cost, it will A. keep producing in the short run but exit the market in the long run. B. shut down in the short run but return to production in the long run C. shut down in the short run and exit the market in the long run. D. keep producing both in the short run and in the long run.
- If a firm in a perfectly competitive industry experiences persistent losses, in the long run it should A. exit the industry. B. continue to operate if it can raise the demand for its product through advertising and quality improvements. C. shut down temporarily and wait for market conditions to change. D. raise its price to cover average total cost.Would a firm earning zero economic profit continue to produce, even in the long run? In long-run competitive equilibrium, a firm earning zero economic profit A. will not continue to produce because this return is not covering its opportunity costs. B. will not continue to produce because it would be better off shutting down. C. will not continue to produce because such profit corresponds with negative accounting profit. D. will continue to produce because such profit is as high a return as could be earned elsewhere. E. will not continue to produce because it could earn a better return in another industry.A breakfast place, a perfectly competitive eatery, sells its special for $5. Cost of waiters, cooks, and power average out to $3.95 per meal; cost of lease, insurance and other expenses average out to $1.25 per meal. What should this owner do. A)close her doors immediately b)continue producing in the short and long run c)continue producing in the short run, but plan to go out of business in the long run if price does not increase in the future d)raise her prices above the perfectly competitive level e)lower her output
- In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm: a . is in equilibrium only when its economic profit is zero . b . might incur an economic loss. c will always make an economic profit . d . chooses its optimal plant size .Suppose a firm shuts down in the short run. Which of the following statements can you infer from the fact that the firm shuts down in the short run? a.The firm's losses are equal to its fixed costs. b.The firm would reopen in the long run. c.The firm's economic profits are zero. d.The firm's fixed costs are greater than its variable costs.a. Calculate profit for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profut ? b. Calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. Graph them. (Hint: Put the points between whole numbers. For example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at ) At what quantity do these curves cross? How does this relate to your answer to part (a)? c. Can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? If so, can you tell whether the industry is in a long-run equilibrium?
- Tomato Farms is selling tomatoes in a purely competitive market. Its output is 25,000 bushels, which sell for $30 a bushel. At this level of output, the marginal cost is $30 a bushel, average variable cost is $30.50 a bushel, and average total cost is $34.50 a bushel. (a) What is the firm’s total fixed cost? You must show your work.a. Why is the marginal revenue of a perfectly competitive firm equal to the market price? b. Would a perfectly competitive firm produce if price were less than the minimum level of average variable cost? Why?Based on the table below for a perfectly competitive firm: Quantity Fixed Variable Total Cost Cost Cost Marginal Cost ****: |10 20 200 50 200 100 250 300 5 500 20 1000X **** 30 40 200 300 200 800 (a) Find the marginal cost as X. (b) If the equilibrium price is $20, find the profit maximizing quantity. (c) How much profit will the firm earn?