Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with the correct explanation of why or why not. Scenario The government grants a patent to a pharmaceutical company protecting an experimental cancer treatment. That company is the only pharmaceutical producer allowed to manufacture and sell the treatment. In a large city, one chain of coffee shops controls a large market share because locals believe its coffee tastes better than that of its competitors. In a college town, students choose between two providers of wireless internet access. All student housing is wired for both companies, and the internet service offered by both providers is equally fast and reliable. Dozens of clothing manufacturers produce plain black undershirts. Consumers view plain black undershirts as identical and have no preference which company makes their undershirts. Is the market competitive? Yes, satisfies all assumptions No (no free entry) No (not many sellers) No (not an identical product)

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
Publisher:BOYES, William
Chapter24: Perfect Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7E
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1. Characteristics of competitive markets
The competitive market model depends on the following three core assumptions:
1. There must be many buyers and sellers-a few players can't dominate the market.
2. Firms must produce an identical product-buyers must regard all sellers' products as
equivalent.
3. Firms and resources must be fully mobile, allowing free entry into and exit from the
industry.
The first two conditions imply that all consumers and firms are price takers. While the third is not
necessary for price-taking behavior, assume for this problem that a market cannot maintain
competition in the long run without free entry.
Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with
the correct explanation of why or why not.
Scenario
The government grants a patent to a pharmaceutical
company protecting an experimental cancer treatment.
That company is the only pharmaceutical producer
allowed to manufacture and sell the treatment.
In a large city, one chain of coffee shops controls a large
market share because locals believe its coffee tastes
better than that of its competitors.
In a college town, students choose between two
providers of wireless internet access. All student housing
is wired for both companies, and the internet service
offered by both providers is equally fast and reliable.
Dozens of clothing manufacturers produce plain black
undershirts. Consumers view plain black undershirts as
identical and have no preference which company makes
their undershirts.
Is the market competitive?
Yes, satisfies all assumptions
No (no free entry)
No (not many sellers)
No (not an identical product)
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Transcribed Image Text:1. Characteristics of competitive markets The competitive market model depends on the following three core assumptions: 1. There must be many buyers and sellers-a few players can't dominate the market. 2. Firms must produce an identical product-buyers must regard all sellers' products as equivalent. 3. Firms and resources must be fully mobile, allowing free entry into and exit from the industry. The first two conditions imply that all consumers and firms are price takers. While the third is not necessary for price-taking behavior, assume for this problem that a market cannot maintain competition in the long run without free entry. Identify whether or not each of the following scenarios describes a competitive market, along with the correct explanation of why or why not. Scenario The government grants a patent to a pharmaceutical company protecting an experimental cancer treatment. That company is the only pharmaceutical producer allowed to manufacture and sell the treatment. In a large city, one chain of coffee shops controls a large market share because locals believe its coffee tastes better than that of its competitors. In a college town, students choose between two providers of wireless internet access. All student housing is wired for both companies, and the internet service offered by both providers is equally fast and reliable. Dozens of clothing manufacturers produce plain black undershirts. Consumers view plain black undershirts as identical and have no preference which company makes their undershirts. Is the market competitive? Yes, satisfies all assumptions No (no free entry) No (not many sellers) No (not an identical product) Grade It Now Save & Continue Continue without saving
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