I need explanations for the chart row (Not honor class) (Not grading)

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter12: Chemical Bonding
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 40QAP: Atoms form ions so as to achieve electron configurations similar to those of the noble gases. For...
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I need explanations for the chart row (Not honor class) (Not grading)
Given the element pairs and electron configuration explain how the electrons are transferred and also
identify the correct ratio in which they will form the ionic bond
Explanation of electrons
transfer
Ionic Formula
Electron
configuration
Element
Electron
Element
Cation:Anion
configuration
ratio
1s? 2s? 2p*
Each Na atom will lose one
electron and each O atom
Na,0
Na
1s? 2s? 2p° 3s'
2:1
needs two electrons
GAMPI 25 2p° 3s²
1s 2s 2p
Each Mg atom will lose
2 electrons and each F
MgF2
F
1:2
atoms needs 1 electron.
1s 2s? 2p° 3s? 3p
1s 2s? 2p° 3s?
3p 4s'
K
CI
1:1
KCI
Li
1s 2s'
S
1s 2s? 2p° 3s? 3p*
Li,s
2:1
1s 2s? 2p
1s 2s? 2p° 3s?
3p 4s?
Ca
3:2
Ca,n,
1s 2s 2p° 3s?
3p
1s 2s? 2p*
Al,0,
Al
2:3
1s 2s 2p° 3s? 3p°
4s? 3d10 4ps
Be
1s 2s?
Br
1:2
ВеBr
MacBook Air
Transcribed Image Text:Given the element pairs and electron configuration explain how the electrons are transferred and also identify the correct ratio in which they will form the ionic bond Explanation of electrons transfer Ionic Formula Electron configuration Element Electron Element Cation:Anion configuration ratio 1s? 2s? 2p* Each Na atom will lose one electron and each O atom Na,0 Na 1s? 2s? 2p° 3s' 2:1 needs two electrons GAMPI 25 2p° 3s² 1s 2s 2p Each Mg atom will lose 2 electrons and each F MgF2 F 1:2 atoms needs 1 electron. 1s 2s? 2p° 3s? 3p 1s 2s? 2p° 3s? 3p 4s' K CI 1:1 KCI Li 1s 2s' S 1s 2s? 2p° 3s? 3p* Li,s 2:1 1s 2s? 2p 1s 2s? 2p° 3s? 3p 4s? Ca 3:2 Ca,n, 1s 2s 2p° 3s? 3p 1s 2s? 2p* Al,0, Al 2:3 1s 2s 2p° 3s? 3p° 4s? 3d10 4ps Be 1s 2s? Br 1:2 ВеBr MacBook Air
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