Q: What enzymes are required for the liver to release glucose into the blood when an organism is asleep…
A: Introduction: Glycogen is the stored form of carbohydrates in animals. It is stored in hepatocytes…
Q: What is the role of NAD+ and FAD in the cell?
A: NAD+ and FAD NAD+ is a coenzyme of a water soluble vitamin - Niacin . It is Nicotinamide adenine…
Q: How does metabolic rate vary with temperature?
A: All the chemical reaction involved to sustain life of an organism is called metabolism, the process…
Q: What are the stages of cellular respiration in which catabolism of sugars, glycerol, fatty acids,…
A: Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are…
Q: What organ requires glucose for energy?'
A: Sun is the ultimate source of energy for living systems. Autotroph organism like algae,some bacteria…
Q: What are the high energy molecules that are effective in metabolism other than ATP?
A: Many metabolic reactions would not be possible without the high energy molecules. High energy…
Q: How does ATP power metabolic reactions?
A: Cells require continuous supply of energy for survival, but cell can’t store energy as free energy,…
Q: Why is it good for our cellular metabolism to be in good shape physically?
A: Metabolism is a sum total of anabolic and catabolic activities that use and release energy. Anabolic…
Q: Where are the enzymes for the Krebs cycle located? The enzymes for oxidative phosphorylation? The…
A: The metabolic currency of the cells is ATP i.e. adenosine tri-phosphate molecule. The enzymes of the…
Q: How does the flow of protons drive the synthesis of ATP?
A: In the year 1961, Peter Mitchell proposed a hypothesis that electron transport and ATP synthesis are…
Q: Defi ne metabolism and explain where energy production occurs in cells
A: All living organisms require nutrients for proper function of the metabolic processes. The nutrients…
Q: What is the role of the enzymes in regulating the metabolism process?
A: Enzymes are the bio catalysts. They have quaternary protein structure that why are specific for…
Q: Of the three stages of cellular respiration, which produces the most ATP molecules per glucose?
A: Cellular respiration comprises of four stages: Glycolysis: Breakdown of glucose into pyruvate.…
Q: Is Metabolism Similar in Different Organisms?
A: The term metabolism is defined as the chemical reactions that happen in the cells of organisms for…
Q: Where is atp produced?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of all living organisms. The ATP is found in the…
Q: How does ATP power cellular work? What is special about ATP that allows it to contribute energy to…
A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) provides energy for reactions happening inside the cell. These…
Q: How does the physiological processes require the transfer and balance of matter and energy?
A: When the body is not using the excess glucose it is converted in the form of glycogen and stored in…
Q: How are proteins metabolized to produce ATP?
A: Most of the food we eat is made of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. These molecules must be…
Q: How Is the Electron-Transport Chain Organized?
A: ATP is the energy currency for all living cells. Cells such as eukaryotic cells and bacterial cells…
Q: From where do the living organisms get energy?
A: Energy is required for all living organisms to grow, reproduce, and for all cellular activities.…
Q: Where do living organisms get their energy?
A: Cells lack the ability to live on their own and thus, require energy for this purpose. They perform…
Q: How Is Overall Energy Balance Regulatedin Cells?
A: Cell is the smallest structural and, functional unit of life. It is simple machinery that houses all…
Q: What is energy used for in the body?
A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a higher nucleotide formed of a purine known as adenine, ribose…
Q: During which steps in the cells’ harvesting of chemical energy do substrate level phosphorylation…
A: ATP(adenosine triphosphate) is a high energy phosphate molecule that carries energy in its bond.…
Q: Where do glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation take place in the cell?
A: Glucose is oxidized in a series of reaction that occurs in different phases and locations inside a…
Q: In which cell organelles does fatty acid synthesis and oxidation occur? What are the reducing…
A: Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and NADPH through the action of…
Q: What is the by product of cellular respiration?
A: The process by which organisms convert the glucose from their diet into adenosine triphosphate is…
Q: Is any stored from of energy going to be converted and, if so to what?
A: According to first law of thermodynamics, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be…
Q: What purpose does cellular respiration serve?
A: Respiration is of two types one in the presence of oxygen called aerobic respiration and two…
Q: How do molecules of atp store and provide energy for the cells ?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The…
Q: How does an enzyme effect the rate of metabolism?
A: Metabolism is a process of synthesis (anabolism) and breakdown (catabolism) of biochemical…
Q: Which metabolicoption yields more energy, and why?
A: Metabolic processes are the important process that takes place inside the human body. Metabolism can…
Q: What are modes of energy utilisation in organisms?
A: Bioenergetics is the part of biochemistry concerned with the energy involved in making and breaking…
Q: what part of the organelle of the cell glycolysis occurs?
A: Glycolysis is a catabolic process that occurs even in the absence or presence of oxygen. Glycolysis…
Q: Where does Glycolysis occur in the cell?
A: Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm Glycolysis is the process of the breakdown of glucose by…
Q: Where are the enzymes of the electron transport chain located?
A: Cristae are the folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane. They are tubular regions surrounded by…
Q: In what subcellular organelle does metabolism mainly occur?
A: A cell is the basic and fundamental unit of all living organisms. From unicellular, microscopic…
Q: How does the release of chemical energy make metabolism possible?
A: All living organisms need energy to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to…
Q: How is the energy released from the Kreb’s cycle converted to ATP?
A: Krebs cycle refers to the series of metabolic reactions taking place in all aerobic organisms for…
Q: What role does NADH play? Why is ATP important to the cell?
A: NADH is a coenzyme central to metabolism. ATP is energy carrying molecule found in the cells of all…
Q: Suppose a person drinks a glass of milk. If the cells in the person's small intestine make lactase,…
A: Digestion is defined as the break down of large molecules into smaller molecules.
Q: Which processes are favored: those that require energy or those that release energy?
A: Energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into…
Q: When glucose is used as the energy source, the largest amount of ATP is produced where?
A: When glucose is used as the energy source, the largest amount of ATP is produced in the Electron…
Q: How do cells obtain energy for their functioning?
A: Cells perform the metabolic functions through various chemical reactions. The combination of the…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What is ATP? What structure in the cell where ATP stored?Cells use primarily two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concentration gradients and 2) in molecules. A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do other work. B) Propose an analogy that can explain each of these forms of energy storage using everyday items.In which step of cellular respiration is most of the energy that was harvested from glucose transformed into an energy source that can be used to do cellular work?
- Why are energy carriers thought of as either “full” or “empty”?How do both activation energy barriers and enzymes help maintain thestructural and metabolic order of life?Cells use two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concetration gradients and 2) in molecules. A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do the work. B) Propose an analogy that can explain each these forms of energy storage using everyday items.