Holding Potential (mV) Measured Current (pA) -100 -1.0 -50 0.0 0 +1.0 +50 +2.0 +100 +3.0

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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Patch clamp recording of a single ion channel yields the following results:

       

Holding Potential (mV)

Measured Current (pA)

-100

-1.0

-50

0.0

0

+1.0

+50

+2.0

+100

+3.0

part a.) Calculate the membrane potential at the instant when a neuron has the following relative permeabilities: PK+ = 1.0, PNa+ = 1.0, PCl- = 1.0.  Use the ionic concentration values in the picture included. 

a.) -12 mv 

b.) -35mv 

c.) -60 mv 

d.) +20 mv 

e.) 0 mv 

part b.) What would be the equilibrium potential for K+ in neurons under such circumstances?

a.) -11 mv

b.) +30 mv

c.) +75 mv

d.) -35 mv 

e.) 0 mv 

part c.) 

What would be the new resting potential, discounting the effects of non-gated chloride channels (just give an approximate value – no calculation is necessary)?

a.) about +20 to +25 mV
b.) about -30 to -40 mV
c.) about +1 to +5 mV
d.) close to ENa+
e.) about -10 to -15 mV

 

lon concentration gradients
Na
cr)
(Cr)
K*
A
Na
Na
A
K*
(Cr
(cr
(Cr)
Na Na (Cr)
A
+
K*
K*
A
Cr
Nat
(Cr)
Na
Na СГ
A
K+
A
+
K*
K+
Na
A
Na
K*
K*
(Cr) Na
A A
K*
(СГ
(Cr)
A
A
Na
(Cr)
K*
K+
A
СГ
Na
Na (Cr)
(A)
Na
(Cr
A) K
K+
K™
A
A
(Cr)
Na
Na
A
K
K
extracellular
sodium (Na*): 144 mM
chloride (CI): 144 mM
potassium (K*): 5 mM
calcium (Ca): 1 mM
inorganic anions (A¹): 0 mM
intracellular
potassium (K): 100 mM
organic anions (A¹): 100 mM
sodium (Na): 16 mM
chloride (CI¯¹): 13 mM
calcium (Ca¹2): 0.0001 mM
Transcribed Image Text:lon concentration gradients Na cr) (Cr) K* A Na Na A K* (Cr (cr (Cr) Na Na (Cr) A + K* K* A Cr Nat (Cr) Na Na СГ A K+ A + K* K+ Na A Na K* K* (Cr) Na A A K* (СГ (Cr) A A Na (Cr) K* K+ A СГ Na Na (Cr) (A) Na (Cr A) K K+ K™ A A (Cr) Na Na A K K extracellular sodium (Na*): 144 mM chloride (CI): 144 mM potassium (K*): 5 mM calcium (Ca): 1 mM inorganic anions (A¹): 0 mM intracellular potassium (K): 100 mM organic anions (A¹): 100 mM sodium (Na): 16 mM chloride (CI¯¹): 13 mM calcium (Ca¹2): 0.0001 mM
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