HOCH2CH2OH catalytic H* Many of the reactions in Chapters 15 and 16, such as acetal formation (shown above require use of an acid as a catalyst. Give two reasons why using an acid catalyst is important? (Hint: think about the mechanism.)

HOCH2CH2OH catalytic H* Many of the reactions in Chapters 15 and 16, such as acetal formation (shown above require use of an acid as a catalyst. Give two reasons why using an acid catalyst is important? (Hint: think about the mechanism.)

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780618974122

Author:Andrei Straumanis

Publisher:Andrei Straumanis

Chapter13: Substitution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

HOCH2CH2OH
catalytic H*
Many of the reactions in Chapters 15 and 16, such as acetal formation (shown above),
require use of an acid as a catalyst. Give two reasons why using an acid catalyst is
important? (Hint: think about the mechanism.)

Expert Solution

Step 1

The question is based on the concepts of Organic mechanisms.

ketones react with ethylene glycol to form ketal. this follows nucleophilic addition mechanism.

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