Harry's Pepperoni Pizza Parlor produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas last year that sold for $10 each. This year Harry’s produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas (identical to last year's pizzas) but sold them for $12 each. Based on this information, we can conclude that Harry's production of large pepperoni pizzas
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Harry's Pepperoni Pizza Parlor produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas last year that sold for $10 each. This year Harry’s produced 10,000 large pepperoni pizzas (identical to last year's pizzas) but sold them for $12 each. Based on this information, we can conclude that Harry's production of large pepperoni pizzas
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- Flat Screen Televisions Lose $126 per Unit Sold: Sony CorporationMost of the cost of a flat screen TV involves the LCD panel. Globally, 220 million flat screen TVs were sold in 2011 for $115 billion. Although scale economies in massive factories and volume discounts on electronic input components have driven the cost of LCDs down from $2,400 to $500 the last decade, the price has fallen even faster. In 2001, the average selling price of a large LCD panel was over $4,000. By 2011, this price had fallen below $600. Sony Corporation finds its flat screen TVs now fail to cover the full cost of the LCD panels and instead impose a $126 ($500 - $374) loss per TV sold. Nevertheless, the indirect fixed costs of the LCD factories including Korean Samsung, Japanese Sharp, Panasonic, and Sony constructed are partially covered by continuing its operation (continue production). Losses would be greater in the short run if they shut down.As an economic consultant, what would you advise Sony…Lobo Lighting Corporation currently employs 100 unskilled laborers, 80 factory technicians, 30 skilled machinists, and 40 skilled electricians. Lobo feels that the marginal product of the last unskilled laborer is 400 lights per week, the marginal product of the last factory technician is 450 lights per week, the marginal product of the last skilled machinist is 550 lights per week, and the marginal product of the last skilled electrician is 600 lights per week. Unskilled laborers earn $400 per week, factory technicians earn $500 per week, machinists earn $700 per week, and electricians earn $750 per week. Is Lobo using the lowest cost combination of workers to produce its targeted output? If not, what recommendations can you make to assist the company?Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Qequals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q = 100 440 1 2 3 580 720 Q = 200 320 400 480 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 240 320 240 320 240 240 Q = 500 480 400 320 Q = 600 720 580 440 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using
- A breeder tells you he has determined for each 1-lb increase in weaning weight profit increases by $1.40 per pound. However, he has also calculated that for each independent 1-lb increase in birth weight, profit decreases $5.45 per pound. 1. What would be the economic index for this aggregate breeding value? 2. If the producer gave you the following table with calf birth weight and weaning weight, what would be the index value and rank for these animals? Calf id Weaning weight Birth weight Index value Rank 608 78 589 70 566 80 532 75 5. 556 76 618 87 7. 576 74 8. 610 88 9. 595 90 10 625 73 3 4 6The data in the table below represents Total product (TP), for an agri-business involved in potato production. Capital (fixed factor) Labor (variable factor) Output(units) or Total physical product (TPPL) Average physical product (APPL) Marginal physical product (MPPL) 10 0 0 0 - 10 1 7 7/1 = 7.00 7 10 2 20 20/2 = 10.00 13 10 3 39 39/3 = 13.00 19 10 4 55 55/4 = 13.75 16 10 5 66 66/5 = 13.20 11 10 6 70 70/6 = 11.67 4 10 7 70 70/7 = 10.00 0 10 8 67 67/8 = 8.38 -3 At what point do diminishing marginal returns set in? And using the values of AP and MP obtained from part (i), plot the graphs of TP, AP and MP being careful to fully label the graph and explain briefly the law of diminishing marginal returns from your computation. How does the hypothesis of diminishing returns (MP& AP) influence the behaviour of costs (MC& AC)?In the island nation of Autarka, cardboard boxes are manufactured by four rms: Andrew'sIndustries, Brett's Boxes, Carla's Cardboard, and Delia's Durables. In Autarka, cardboard boxes are sold in bundles of 100. At present, the market price for a bundle of boxes is $30. The technology for manufacturing cardboard boxes is readily available and common to all manufacturers. The cost of plant and machinery for a rm in the box manufacturing business is $7,000,000 per year. The labour, material, and energy cost of producing abundle of 100 boxes is $20. A market study indicates that demand for cardboard boxes is given by the function,P= 40 - Q/500,000 ;where P represents the price of a bundle of 100 boxes, and Qis the total number of bundles of boxes sold each year. Assuming that firms are engaged in Cournot Competition, Using the information provided in the scenario, derive a total cost function for a typical cardboard box manufacturer. Use QA to denote the quantity produced by thetypical…
- In the island nation of Autarka, cardboard boxes are manufactured by four rms: Andrew'sIndustries, Brett's Boxes, Carla's Cardboard, and Delia's Durables. In Autarka, cardboard boxes are sold in bundles of 100. At present, the market price for a bundle of boxes is $30. The technology for manufacturing cardboard boxes is readily available and common to all manufacturers. The cost of plant and machinery for a rm in the box manufacturing business is $7,000,000 per year. The labour, material, and energy cost of producing abundle of 100 boxes is $20. A market study indicates that demand for cardboard boxes is given by the function,P= 40 - Q/500,000 ;where P represents the price of a bundle of 100 boxes, and Qis the total number of bundles of boxes sold each year. Using the information provided in the scenario, derive a total cost function fora typical cardboard box manufacturer. Use QA to denote the quantity produced by thetypical firm.4 drill presses and 3 bread 9 drill presses and 0 bread 9 drill presses and 3 bread 8 drill presses and 1 breadWhich is true of the graphs?
- The following table shows the results of operations of a dishwasher manufacturer in 2021. Price per dishwasher sold in 2021 $1,000 Total Number of dishwashers produced in 2021 9,000 Total number of dishwashers sold in 2021 8,000 Number of dishwashers sold in 2021 produced in 2020 2,000 Costs of parts and components used in production $2,000,000 Wages paid in 2021 $4,500,000 Rent and interest paid in 2021 $500,000 National income accountants will include dollars from the above table in the 2021 GDP. However, the manufacturer's value added in 2021 to the GDP only equals dollars. This is how much this producer's 2021 activities contributes to total GDP in 2021. From the viewpoint of national income accountants, this producer's profit resulting from 2021 production activitiesJohn is the owner of “Down Town Pizza & Salad Bar” (NY). At the end of the year, John has the following information: Total Revenue = $290,000. Wages = $58,000, rent = $28,000, material & ingredients = $46,000, and utilities = $12,000. Also, Pizza Hut just offered him a job earning of $78,000. John invested $32,000 of his own savings in a new industrial oven. The oven at the end of the year can be sold at $18,000. The interest rate at the end of the year is 3.2%. According to this information, economic profits = $__Consider two tractors manufactured by John Deere in Illinois in 2019 . During 2019, John Deere sells one of its two tractors to Farmer Brown for $30,000. Later in the same year, Farmer Brown sells the tractor to Farmer Seiler for $22,000. The second tractor, with a market value of $40,000, is unsold at the end of 2019 and it remains in John Deere's inventory. The transactions just described contribute how much to GDP for 2019? Question 17 options: A) $70,000 B) $92,000 C) $30,000 D) $52,000