Given the below information, figure out the ending consumption of both good x and good y and whether or not this consumer is a net demander or net supplier of each good. Initial Endowment: (wz, wy) = (25,50) 12 Utility Function: U = 3x2y³ Px=2 Py=4
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- Beans and doughnuts: The consumer receives positive benefits from the consumption of beans (B) and donuts (K). Utility function of the consumer is the following: U(B,K) = 100∙B^0.25 · K^0.75 The price of beans (can) is ISK 2,000. but the price of a donut (box) is ISK 4,000. Consumption restrictions are placed on the consumer since his income is ISK 400,000. Put on all form donuts on the x-axis and beans on the y-axis. a) Show an equation for the bean's success rate for a single donut in light of the utility function. Draw the equivalence curve on a picture and explain what the equation is performance ratio is stated at each point on the equivalence curve. Explain with the concept of the efficiency ratio of the curvature of the equivalent curve. b) Find the most efficient consumption combination and draw on the diagram. c) The government decides to support the consumption of beans so its price drops to 1,000. Who is the most economical consumption combination based on the changed price…Suppose that a consumer has the utility function u(x1,x2) : quantity of good i consumed, i = 1, 2. The consumer has exogenous income m = prices p1 = 1 and p2 = 1 for goods 1 and 2, respectively. = x1x2, where x; represents the 50 and faces Given the new prices, p 3 and p2 = 4, What is the maximum amount that this consumer would be willing pay in order to prevent the price increases?The utility function of a certain good is given by U(x) = 60x - x2 where x represents the number of units produced and sold during a month.How many units must be produced and sold to maximize utility? What is the maximum utility?
- A consumer has the following utility function: U (x, y) = (x + a) (y + b) Prices of the two goods x and y respectively are px and py and the consumer has income m. We assume that all prices and income are strictly positive. Furthermore, throughout this question we assume that m is high enough so that both x and y are strictly positive in equilibrium. (a) Solve the consumer’s optimization problem and express the demand for the two goods in terms of prices and income. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.(A) Suppose an individual who derives utility u(x, y) from consuming a units of the good X and y units of the good Y. Prices of goods X and Y are respectively p = 1 and Py = p. Furthermore, the individual has a budget m. What is the demand for Y if the utility function is: u(x, y) = min{x, ay}. (a) y(p, m) = am (b) y(p, m) = = (c) y(p, m)= (d) y(p, m) = = am a+p m a+p m 1+p (B) Same setup as (A) with u(x, y) = ax + y and ap Pr. The quantity demanded of good X is q. Which of the following is true ? (a) The substitution effect increases q but the income effect decreases q and over- come the substitution effect. Overall q decreases. (b) The substitution effect decreases q but the income effect increases q come the substitution effect. Overall q increases. and over- (c) Both the income and substitution effects increase q. Overall q increases. (d) Both the income and substitution effects decrease q. Overall q decreases. (D) Suppose an inferior good X (not Giffen). Its price increases from…The utility function of a consumer is u = √x + 2y. (a) Calculate how much MRS of that consumer when x = 4. (b) If the consumer currently consumes 4 units of goods x and the price ratio of Px / Py = 1/4, then the consumer should increase or decrease the consumption of goods x?
- For each of the following utility functions get the marginal utility of consumption of each of the goods. 1/2 1/2 (a) u(a,b) = a b (b) u(x, y) = x³/4y1/4 (c) u(a, b) = n(a) + In(x) (d) u(x, y) = ln(x) + ln(y) (e) u(a, b) = 2xa +XbA consuMER hAS A UTILITY FUNCTION v(x, y) = MAX (2x+y) (x+3y) he consumes(1,0) in equilibrium THEN WHICH Of the fOLLOWING MUST BE TRUE? (a) Px ≤PV Px < (3/₂) Py PX ≤ (2/3) PY Px = Py (b) (C) (d)A utility function is given by the equation U = 20xe¬0.1x, where x is the number of glasses of wine consumed. (a) Show that this utility function has a maximum value and calculate the maximum utility. (b) Describe how marginal utility changes for glasses of wine consumed after the maximum utility is reached. Do you consider this reasonable? Give an explanation.
- 3) The utility function of a consumer who consumes quantities x and y of two goods is defined by the expression U(x, y)=√xy subject to the constraint 7x+3y=84 where $84 is the consumer's overall budget. Assuming marginal utilities U,,U>0, maximize the utility function of the consumer. What are the optimal values of x, y and U(x,y) ?1 Consumption utility functions Consider the following utility functions defined over the outcome space X = R². 1. U(1, ₂) = 1X2 2. U(1, ₂) = 2x₁ + x₂ 3. U(1, 2) = min{2x1,4x2} 4. U(₁, ₂) = 100 - (₁ - 10)²(x₂ - 10)² 5. U(x₁, x₂) = 1 + ln(x₂ + 1) 6. U(x₁, x₂) = x² + x² For each function: (a) Draw two indifference curves and an arrow indicating the direction of increasing prefer- ence. (b) Shade the upper contour set above the more-preferred indifference curve you drew in the previous part. (c) Indicate which of the following properties are satisfied by the underlying preference relation: convexity, monotonicity, local nonsatiation. (A given preference may satisfy more than one!) Explain why each property does or does not hold.Assume a consumer has a utility function U(x1, x2) = x1x2 where x1, x2 represents the amount of two goods 1 and 2 consumed in a given time period, find the utility-maximizing consumption function subject to the budget constraint5x1 + 4x2 <= 50