Given that Japan's economy is currently in the expansion phase of the business cycle, which of the following is most likely to occur in Japan? A. Rising unemployment and economic contraction. B. A decrease in consumer spending and business investments. c. Increasing economic activity, rising employment, and growing consumer confidence. D. A decrease in government spending and fiscal austerity measures.
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- 10. When did the U.S. economy recover to the same GDP level just prior to the Covid-19 pandemic. (a) In the first quarter of 2021 before any of President Biden's policies were implemented. (b) Only after President Biden's policies were implemented in the second quarter of 2021 (c) Only in 2022. (d) We have still not reached the 2019 level of GDP.1 During the coronavirus epidemic last year, GDP contracted by approx. 6% at the same time exports contracted much more (collapse of tourism) during imports so instead. Reasons (all changes here refer to relative changes) that the contraction in GDP was much smaller than the deteriorating balance in foreign trade in goods and service was to: (1) Two of the others are correct. (2) Changes in inventories increased when exports were made that were not produced during the year. (3) Private consumption, C collapsed and this meant that GDP contracted less than balance of exports and imports. (4) The government assisted the economy and contributed to increasing GDP by reducing public consumption, G. (4) National expenditure did not decline as much as GDP, which offset much contraction in the balance of exports and imports.7. In seeking to show that population growth threatens to exhaust the world's agricultural resources, the Worldwatch Institute has pointed out that in 1988, for the first time in its history, the United States ate more food than it grew. (a) By what measure do you suppose the United States ate more food than it grew in 1988? Volume? Weight? Calories? Or monetary value?
- 1. Which of the following question is one of the most interest for macroeconomics. (a). Why do foreigners immigrate to Ghana (b).What is the appropriate stance of antitrust policy (c).Why is there inflation ? (d). Which does the steel industry wants tarrifs ? 2. Which of the following statement is true ? (a). Final goods are produce in the same year as the reflected final good, whereas caital goods are produce in different year. (b). Capital goods are produced one year and final good are produced over a period of more than one year. (c). Intermidiate goods are typed of capital goods. (d). Capital goods are not final goods because they are used up in the same period in which they are produce.36.) What is one example of the changing demographics in Europe? a. the population is aging b. imports and exports are increasing c. many countries have rebuilt their economies5. You are given the following information about an economy: $millions GDP at Market Prices 1,,669.4 Imports 290.5 Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7 Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0 Retained Business Earnings 75.9 Exports 273.4 Subsidies 16.8 Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0…
- 5. You are given the following information about an economy: $millions GDP at Market Prices 1,,669.4 Imports 290.5 Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7 Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0 Retained Business Earnings 75.9 Exports 273.4 Subsidies 16.8 Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0…2. Suppose an economy begins in steady state. By what proportion does per capita GDP change in the long run in response to each of the following changes? (a) The investment rate doubles (b) the depreciation rate falls by 10% (c) The productivity level rises by 10% (d) an earthquake destroys 75% of the capital stock (e) A more generous immigration policy leads the population to double.Is it possible for GDP to rise while at the same time per capita GDP is falling? Is it possible for GDP to fall while per capita GDP is rising?
- 14)Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period are as follows: Year Growth Rate (%) 1 3 2 1 3 – 2 4 4 5 5 Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these 5 years? b. What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? (Click to select) Expansion Recession c. If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 2 percent rather than a negative 2 percent, what would have been the average growth rate?Course: Macroeconomics Countries aim to improve and maintain the quality of life for their citizens. This works best when ____. income inequality is high, and the government is democratic consumption is high, and the government dictates the economic goals the trade balance is negative, and the government is stable income inequality is low, and the government is stable4. (a) What is the business cycle? (b) Draw a hypothetical graph of a business cycle labelling the four phases of the cycle. (c) Explain what is happening during each phase of the cycle with: i. Output ii. Employment iii. Inflation