General Journal Debit 1,000,000 Credit 1,000,000 Loss-litigation Liability-litigation Late in 2024, a settlement was reached with state authorities to pay a total of $600,000 to cover the cost of violations. Required:
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- The Commonwealth of Virginia filed suit in October 2016, against Northern Timber Corporation seeking civilpenalties and injunctive relief for violations of environmental laws regulating forest conservation. When the financial statements were issued in 2017, Northern had not reached a settlement with state authorities, but legal counseladvised Northern Timber that it was probable the ultimate settlement would be $1,000,000 in penalties. The following entry was recorded:Loss—litigation �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1,000,000Liability—litigation����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1,000,000Late in 2018, a settlement was reached with state authorities to pay a total of $600,000 to cover the cost ofviolations.Required:1. Prepare any journal entries related to the change.2. Briefly describe other steps Northern should take to report the changeThe Commonwealth of Virginia filed suit in October 2014, against Northern Timber Corporation seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief for violations of environmental laws regulating forest conservation. When the financial statements were issued in 2015, Northern had not reached a settlement with state authorities, but legal counsel advised Northern Timber that it was probable the ultimate settlement would be $1,000,000 in penalties. The following entry was recorded: Loss—litigation ................................................................................................... 1,000,000 Liability—litigation ........................................................................................... 1,000,000 Late in 2016, a settlement was reached with state authorities to pay a total of $600,000 to cover the cost of violations. Required: 1. Prepare any journal entries related to the change. 2. Briefly describe other steps Northern should take to report the change.On January 15, 2021, an explosion occurred at the Aizel Company plant causing extensive property damage to area buildings. By March 1, 2022, no claims hand been asserted against the entity but management and counsel concluded that it is likely that claims will be asserted and that it is reasonably possible that the entity will be responsible for damages. Management believed that P1,250,000 would be a reasonable estimate of the liability. The entity's P5,000,000 comprehensive public liability policy has a P250.000 deductible clause. The financial statements for 2021 were issued on March 31, 2022. What amount of loss from lawsuit should be reported in the income statement for 2021?
- During 2023, Lowry Company was used by a competitor for P5,000,000 infringement suit of a trademark. Based on the legal counsel's advice, Lowery accrued the sum of P3,000,000 as a provision. On February 15, 2024, the Supreme Court decided in favor of the party alleging the infringement and ordered the defendant to pay the aggrieved party a sum of P3,500,000. The financial statements of Lowry were approved by the BOD for issue on February 20, 2024. What amount should the Company accrue as provision for the year ended December 31, 2023? O 5,000,000 O 3,000,000 O 3,500,000On December 31, 2014, SBMA Inc. was a defendant in three litigations provided below: The first case is about environmental violation and the legal counsel determined that it isreasonably possible that SBMA will become liable in a the range of P4,000,000 to P6,000,000. The second case is about illegal dismissal and the legal counsel determined that it is remotethat SBMA will become liable in a reliable estimate of P3,000,000. The third case is about patent infringement and the legal counsel determined that it is probablethat SBMA will become liable in the following expected value:P2,000,000 - 50%P5,000,000 - 30%P10,000,000 - 20%Required: Determine the following for the year ended December 31, 2014:__________1. Accrued Provision on December 31, 2014__________2. Disclosed Contingent Liability on December 31, 2014Eastern Manufacturing is involved with several situations that possibly involve contingencies. Each is described below. Eastern's fiscal year ends December 31, and the 2024 financial statements are issued on March 15, 2025, a. Eastern is involved in a lawsuit resulting from a dispute with a supplier. On February 3, 2025, judgment was rendered against Eastern in the amount of $118 million plus interest, a total of $133 million. Eastern plans to appeal the judgment and is unable to predict its outcome though it is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the company. b. In November 2023, the State of Nevada filed suit against Eastern, seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief for violations of environmental laws regulating hazardous waste. On January 12, 2025, Eastern reached a settlement with state authorities. Based upon discussions with legal counsel, the Company feels it is probable that $151 million will be required to cover the cost of violations. Eastern believes that…
- During 2021, Angela Inc. was sued by a competitor for P5,000,000 for infringement of a patent. Based on the advice of the legal counsel, the entity accrued the sum of P3,000,000 as a provision on December 31, 2021. Subsequently on March 15, 2022, the Supreme Court decided in favor of the party alleging infringement of the patent and ordered the defendant to pay the aggrieved party the sum of P3,500,000. The financial statements were prepared by management on February 15, 2022 and approved by the board of directors on March 31, 2022. What amount should be adjusted on December 31, 2022 in relation to this event?A. 1,000,000B. 1,500,000C. 500,000D. 2,000,000During 2018, Rosanna Company was sued by a competitor for P5,000,000 for infringement of a patent. Based on the advice of the legal counsel, the entity accrued the sum of P3,000.000 as a provision on December 31, 2018. Subsequently, on March 15, 2019, the Supreme Court decided in favor of the party alleging infringement of the patent and ordered the defendant to pay the aggrieved party a sum of P3,500,000. The financial statements were prepared by management on February 15, 2019 and approved by the board of directors on March 31, 2019. The financial statements were prepared by management on February 15, 2019 and approved by the board of directors on March 31, 2019. What amount should be adjusted on December 31, 2018 in relation to this event?On October 1, 2020, Washington Chemical was identified as a potentially responsible party by the Environmental Protection Agency. Washington Chemical’s management and its counsel have concluded that it is probable that Washington will be responsible for damages, and a reasonable estimate of these damages is $1,250,000. Washington Chemical’s insurance policy of $2,250,000 has a deductible clause of $125,000. How should Washington Chemical report this information in its financial statements at December 31, 2020?
- Eastern Manufacturing is involved with several situations that possibly involve contingencies. Each is described below. Eastern's fiscal year ends December 31, and the 2024 financial statements are issued on March 15, 2025. a. Eastern is involved in a lawsuit resulting from a dispute with a supplier. On February 3, 2025, judgment was rendered against Eastern in the amount of $114 million plus interest, a total of $129 million. Eastern plans to appeal the judgment and is unable to predict its outcome though it is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the company. b. In November 2023, the State of Nevada filed suit against Eastern, seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief for violations of environmental laws regulating hazardous waste. On January 12, 2025, Eastern reached a settlement with state authorities. Based upon discussions with legal counsel, the Company feels it is probable that $147 million will be required to cover the cost of violations. Eastern believes that…During 2020, Marian Company was sued by a competitor for P5,000,000 for infringement of a patent. Based on the advice of the legal counsel, the entity accrued the sum of P3,000,000 as a provision in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Subsequently, on March 15, 2021, the Supreme Court decided in favor of the party alleging infringement of the patent and ordered the defendant to pay the aggrieved party a sum of P3,500,000. The financial statements were prepared by the entity's management on February 15, 2021 and approved by the Board of Directors on March 31, 2021. Questions: 1. When is the date of authorization for issue of the 2020 financial statements? 2. What amount should be recognized as accrued liability on December 31, 2020 to reflect the event after the reporting period?On November 25, 2020, an explosion occurred at a Brit company plant causing extensive property damage to area buildings. By March 10, 2021, claims had been asserted against Brit Company. The management and counsel concluded that it is probable Brit Company will be responsible for damages, and that P3,500,000 would be a reasonable estimate of the liability. The entity's P10,000,000 comprehensive public liability policy has a P500,000 deductible clause. The financial statements for 2020 were issued on March 25, 2021. What amount of loss from lawsuit should be reported in the income statement for 2020? What amount of liability from lawsuit should be reported on December 31, 2020?