FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVEYING UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN. Please write the complete solutions legibly. And draw the necessary figures if applicable.  a. Compute the area by DMD/DPD b. Convert the details of lot "4" into X and Y coordinates. c. Double check the area by coordinates.

Q: The critical bending compressive stress in the extreme fibre of a structural steel section is 1000…

A: given- yield stress fy=250 N/mm2critical bending stress fcr=1000 N/mm2

Q: strength and 3.0 with respect to bearing strength are required for the bar. A factor of safety of…

A:

Q: A sound wave is observed to travel through a liquid with a speed of 1270 m/s. The specific gravity…

A:

Q: A discharge of 150 liters per second is to be measured by a V-notch of vertex angle 60°. What would…

A: Given- Discharge Q=150 l/s=0.15 m3/sVertex angle θ=60odH=1 mmCd=0.62Head over the vertex and error…

Q: A 5-lb soil sample was taken from a fill. The volume of the hole from which the sample was taken was…

A: Given :

Q: Q-A vehicle is moving on a road of grade +4% at a speed of 20 m/s. Consider the coefficient of…

A: Given- upward gradient G=+4%f=0.46g=10 m/s2Initial speed v1=20 m/sfinal speed v2=10 m/sIt is…

Q: AK 30⁰ 4 m 60⁰ Consider the smooth uniform bar shown in (Figure 1), which has a mass of 27 kg.…

A:

Q: 5 in y 1.00 in 2.00 in 1.00 in 5.00 in determine the polar moment of inertia of the section

A: Solution: Section Area xi Axi yi Ayi 1 1 x 5 = 5 0.5 2.5 52=2.5 12.5 2 4 x 1 = 4 1+42=3 12…

Q: Determine the tensions in cables A, B, C and D of the cable system supporting a weight of 100 N as…

A: Given ;

Q: An oil having viscosity 0.08 N-s/m², specific weight 8829 N/m³, density 900 kg/m³ flows at the rate…

A: Given- viscosity μ=0.08 N-s/m2Specific weight γ=8829 N/m3density ρ=900 kg/m3discharge Q=5.4×10-3…

Q: The 80 lb boy stands on the beam and pulls on the rope with a force of 40 lb. (4)D=0.4 and (4) D =…

A: Given that :

Q: The wire AE is stretched between the corners A and E of a bent plate. Knowing that the tension in…

A: Given : Tension in wire = 435 N To Find :

Q: A canal is proposed to be made in soil having cohesion 25 kN/m2, p' = 0° and void ratio of 0.792 and…

A: Given- Cohesion of soil C=25 kN/m2ϕ'=0ovoid ratio-e=0.792G=2.65Side slope=1:1FOS=2.5Stability no.…

Q: Q.2) The force F shown in the figure below has a magnitude of 600 lb. Determine the moment of the…

A: Given : Force F = 600 lb To Find : Moment of force about point B and angle the moment vector makes…

Q: Question- An unconfined aquifer of porosity 30%, permeability 35 m/day and specific yield of 0.20…

A: Given- porosity n=30%permeability k=35 m/dayspecific yield Sy=0.20A=100 km2drop in water…

Q: A rod has a radius of 4m. Determine the smallest force F that must be applied along the rope in…

A: Given: r = 4m, M= 1400Nm

Q: Quantity Surveyors routinely engage in unethical behaviour in the course of preparing payment…

A: Quantity Surveyor : Quantity Surveyor is a Civil engineering professional who undertakes the work of…

Q: An open, clean glass tube, having a diameter of 3.6 mm, is inserted vertically into a dish of…

A:

Q: Choose the letter of the answer. A line was measured and found out to be 512.21 m. it is then found…

A:

Q: write and describe the steps and stages of designing a rail of the raiway track

A: Railway track:- The construction of a railway or railway comprised of the rails, screws, guard…

Q: The free speed of a passenger car on a 4 lane road is 90 km/hr, while that of a truck is 45 km/hr.…

A: Given- free speed of car Vf,car=90 km/hrfree speed of car Vf,truck=45 km/hraverage length=5 maverage…

Q: The following are the potential unethical behavior of a Quantity Surveyor (QS) in preparing the…

A: Quantity Surveyor : Quantity surveyor is a professional expert in construction industry who has…

Q: 2. The 5 m long beam AB has two types of distributed loads, and one concentrated load as shown. Find…

A:

Q: What is the difference between a workbook and a worksheet?

A: To help you organise your data, a workbook is a file that includes one or more worksheets. From a…

Q: The rods AB and CD are made of steel having a failure tensile stress of ?FAIL = 500MPa. Using a…

A: Given data  Failure tensile stress = 500 MPa  Factor of safety (F.0.S) = 2  Find the smallest…

Q: On the drawing below, Datum feature B is perpendicular to what? D Ø3.000 .020 4X Ø.395-.430…

A: Datum feature is an imperfect tangible surface or features of size, which consists of revolved or…

Q: 1 The figure shows a rectangular member O B, made from --in-thick aluminum plate, pinned to the…

A: Given :

Q: Some measurements on a blood sample at 37 °C (98.6 °F) indicate a shearing stress of 0.540 N/m² for…

A:

Q: 6. In a tube well of 20cm diameter in a soil with coefficient of permeability of 4.15 * 10-4m/s, is…

A: Aquifer A body of rock and/or sediment known as an aquifer is used to store groundwater. The term…

Q: What is the flow speed of the system shown in the figure, if you want to drive in the lower limit of…

A: Given values: Reynold's no, R = 5000 f = 0.012 L = 50 m H = 20 m

Q: Problem 1. Concentrated load P, at B and difference AT(x) are applied to circular bar with Young's…

A:

Q: List the advantages of three-wire leveling?

A: Three wire leveling:- Three-wire leveling receives its name due to the fact that it uses all three…

Q: a soil sample was determined to have a water content of 8% and a degree of saturation of 42%. After…

A: Solution:-The given data ,Water content (w)=8%=0.08The degree of saturation(S)=42%=0.42Specific…

Q: A discharge of 100L/s to be measured by triangular notch of vertex angle 60°. What would be the head…

A: Given Data A triangular notch having a discharge of 100 L/s Q = 100 L/s The vertex angle θ=60°…

Q: The figure shows a sphere resting in a smooth Vshaped groove and subjected to a spring force. The…

A:

Q: An open, clean glass tube, having a diameter of 4.6 mm, is inserted vertically into a dish of…

A: Given, D = 4.6 mm or 0.0046 m

Q: ← Traffic Volume and Capacity If saturation headway of given traffic is 2.5 sec and the cycle time…

A: Given- saturation headway-h=2.5 scycle time C=65 sStartup loss timeL1=2 sClearance time C1=1 sYellow…

Q: 6m 8 kN/m 4m 12 KNI

A:

Q: Give examples of applications in which titanium is used.

A: Chlorine-using applications frequently use titanium. Anodes, cathodes, bleaching equipment for pulp…

Q: Q1) Draw contour lines of 301.2m, 301.6m, 302m, and 302.4m by interpolation method, with scale…

A: Solution:

Q: 1-1. A beam is subjected to the linearly distributed loads shown below. Determine the resultant…

A: Given :

Q: The viscosity of a certain fluid is 2 x 104 poise. Determine its viscosity in both (a) Sl and (b) BG…

A: We have to calculate Viscosity Of SI Unit and BG Unit.

Q: At a temperature of 34°F, a 0.06 in. gap exists between the ends of the two bars shown. Bar (1) is…

A:

Q: . Determine (a) the mass of the object (in kilograms) and (b) its weight (in n vity equal to 4…

A: Given data Object weighs=456N Acceleration of gravity=4ft/S2

Q: A sound wave is observed to travel through a liquid with a speed of 1620 m/s. The specific gravity…

A: Answer We are given  Velocity of sound wave C = 1620 m/s Specific gravity of fluid = 1.5…

Q: Three structural member(AB,BC, and CA) of equal lengths L, areas A, and elastic moduli E,…

A:

Q: sides inclined at 45

A: To find;- cost of making

Q: B 1 F E

A: Data given:Bearing AB = 15ο0'00"Bearing EF = 265ο0'00"Co-ordinates of B = EB, NB = 624.3,…

Q: A 1-m³ volume of water is contained in a rigid container. Estimate the change in the volume of the…

A:

Q: Blocks D and E have a mass of 4 kg and 6 kg,respectively. Suppose that F= equilibrium.Determine the…

A: Data Given :

Coordinate Geometry of Survey

Coordinate geometry (COGO) is a method of inserting surveying or engineering data into geographic information system (GIS), computer-aided design (CAD), or mapping software. These data can be collected on the proposed construction site using standard surveying techniques and instrumentation or may be taken from existing maps, engineering plans, drawings, or records. Data gathered on the site includes coordinates of points, bearings, and distances between points. The data are noticed and noted through conventional surveying procedures, like a traverse or layout measurement series and it can be either digital or non-digital. The maps and plans are inclusive of boundaries, divisions, and other components, and these features are shown with coordinate values, the lengths, offset distance, and bearings between them.