Full employment of the economy's resources occurs when O the price level drops below 200. O real output is $1,500 billion. O real output is $3,000 billion. aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. O the price level is 200.
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- pre to co Price Level 0 I I 2 I I 4 1 6 8 10 12 14 Real GDP (Trillions Dollars) SRAS AD 16 18 20 AD SRAS Which of the following best describes the effect of an increase in wage rates? O The price level remains the same, but the Real GDP decreases to $6 trillion. O The price level falls below PE, and the Real GDP increases to $6 trillion. The price level rises above PE, and the Real GDP decreases to $6 trillion. O The price level rises above PE, but the Real GDP remains the same.estion The table gives aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. Amount of Real Output Demanded Price Level (Index Amount oI Real Output Suppiied Value) $ 200 300 $ 500 300 250 450 400 200 400 500 150 300 600 100 200 If the amount of real output demanded at each price level falls by $200, this might have been caused by O A. a decrease in the personal income tax. O B. an increase in net exports. OC.a worsening of business expectations. O D. an increase in consumer wealth.The economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.
- Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.170 Price 140 level 120 100 D AD5 AD4 AD 3 AD, AD2 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 Real GDP In Exhibit 20-8, if aggregate demand shifts from AD₁ to AD3, O a. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Ob. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 120. Oc. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $7.0, and the price level will increase from 100 to 140. Od. real GDP will increase from $3.0 to $4.0, and the price level does not change.changes in step with the price level to Long run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of real GDP supplied and the price level when the maintain full employment O A. interest rate O B. real wage rate O C. money wage rate O D. quantity of money Short-run aggregate supply is the relationship between the quantity of supplied and the when the money wage rate, the prices of other resources, and potential GDP remain constant O A. potential GDP, price level O B. real GDP, price level O C. nominal GDP, exchange rate O D. real GDP, interest rate
- 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700- 600 500 Price Level 400 300 200- 100 LRASI LRAS2 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 9001000 Real GDP What is a possible cause for the long run aggregate supply to shift from LRAS1 to LRAS2? O A decrease in capital. O A decrease in labor. O An increase in the fertility rate. O A global war.2. The model of aggregate demand and supply represents O A. the relationship between the real Gross Domestic Product and the overall price level O B. the changes in Gross Domestic Product over time O C. the relationship between the inflation and unemployment rates O D. the changes in the price level over timeExhibit 14A-2 Macro AD-AS Model Price Level CPI 130 120 110 100 90 O J T 1 1 1 17 1 1. 1 IN F I 1 1 9.0 1 N 1 LRAS 1 SRAS AD LL 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 Real GDP (trillions of dollars per year) In Exhibit 14A-2, the intersection of AD with SRAS indicates: O a short-run equilibrium. O a long-run equilibrium. O that the economy needs policies to reduce unemployment. O that the economy is at full employment.
- Suppose that the table presented below shows an economy's relationship between real output and the inputs needed to produce that output: Input Quantity Real GDP 150.0 $ 400 112.5 300 75.0 200 Instructions: Enter your responses answers rounded to 2 decimal places. a. What is the level of productivity in this economy? b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2? $ C. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy's aggregate supply curve? (Click to select) v What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output? O The price level would decrease and real output would increase. O Both the price level and real output would remain the same. O The price level would decrease and real output would remain the same. O The price level would increase…K Describe three types of short-run A macroeconomic equilibrium in which real GDP equals potential GDP is equilibrium. And one in which real GDP exceeds potential GDP is equilibrium. O A. a full-employment; a recessionary 1 OB. an above full-employment; an inflationary OC. a full-employment; an above full-employment OD. an above full-employment; a full-employment The graph shows an economy's long-run aggregate supply curve. The economy is at a below full-employment equilibrium. Draw an aggregate demand curve and a short-run aggregate supply curve. Label them. Draw a point at the short-run equilibrium. 150- 140- 130- 120- Price level (GDP deflator, 2012=100) 110- 100- 90+ LAS 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.9 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 2.3 GPrice Level LAS AS1 AD AS2 Real GDP Refer to the graph above to answer this question. If the economy was initially at point A, what would a movement to point B suggest? Select one: O a. The movement could be the result of an increase in nominal wages Ob. The movement could be the result of increased government spending. O c. The movement could be the result of an increase in aggregate demand. d. The movement could be the result of a decrease in the costs of production. O