Fukui Electronics manufactures flat screen TVs. In October, they finished manufacturing 82 TVs, started and completed another 175 TVs, and started manufacturing an additional 34 TVs. How would the cost information for manufacturing these TVs be displayed on the company's financial statements?
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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- Davidow, Inc. is a privately held furniture manufacturer. For August 2020, Davidow had the following standards for one of its products, a wicker chair: LOADING... (Click the icon to view the standards per chair.) The following data were compiled regarding actual performance: actual output units (chairs) produced, 2,800; square yards of input purchased and used, 5,300; price per square yard, $6.00; direct manufacturing labor costs, $9,360; actual hours of input, 900; labor price per hour, $10.40. . Requirement 1. Show computations of price and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. Give a plausible explanation of why each variance occurred. Let's begin by determining the formula used to calculate the actual costs of direct materials, then enter the amounts in the formula and calculate the cost. × = Actual cost Direct materials × = Next we will calculate the…Cool Boards manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 1,800 bindings is as follows: (Click the icon to view the costs.) Suppose Lewis will sell bindings to Cool Boards for $16 each. Cool Boards would pay $3 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of $0.70 per binding. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Cool Boards' accountants predict that purchasing the bindings from Lewis will enable the company to avoid $1,800 of fixed overhead. Prepare an analysis to show whether Cool Boards should make or buy the bindings. (Only enter the net relevant costs. For the Difference column, use a minus sign or parentheses only when the cost of outsourcing exceeds the cost of making the bindings in-house.) Variable costs: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Binding costs Fixed costs Purchase price from Lewis Transportation Logo Total differential cost of 1,800 bindings Should Cool Boards make or buy the bindings? Decision:…Teal Mountain Company has been a retailer of audio systems for the past 3 years. However, after a thorough survey of audio system markets, Teal Mountain decided to turn its retail store into an audio equipment factory. Production began October 1, 2022. Direct materials costs for an audio system total $77 per unit. Workers on the production lines are paid $13 per hour. An audio system takes 6 labor hours to complete. In addition, the rent on the equipment used to assemble audio systems amounts to $5,070 per month. Indirect materials cost $5 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee production; her monthly salary is $3,700. Factory janitorial costs are $2,030 monthly. Advertising costs for the audio system will be $9,030 per month. The factory building depreciation is $6,360 per year. Property taxes on the factory building will be $8,520 per year. Assuming that Teal Mountain manufactures, on average, 1,400 audio systems per month, enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing…
- Easton Company makes and sells scooters. Easton incurred the following costs in its most recent fiscal year: Cost Items Appearing on the Income Statement Materials cost ($10 per unit) Company president's salary Depreciation on manufacturing equipment Salaries of administrative personnel Labor cost ($4 per unit) Advertising costs (150,000 per year) Shipping and handling ($500 per year) Research and development costs Real estate taxes on factory Inspection costs Easton can currently purchase the scooters it makes from Weston Company. If the company purchases the scooters, Easton would still continue to use its own logo, sales staff, and advertising programs. If Easton outsources the scooters to Weston, which of the following costs would be relevant to the outsourcing decision? Multiple Choice X Materials cost Shipping and handling Inspection costs All of these answers are correct.Ibri Company, a manufacturer of stereo systems, started its production in January 2018. For the preceding 3 years had been a retailer of stereo systems. After a thorough survey of stereo system markets, Ibri Company decided to turn its retail store into a stereo equipment factory. Raw materials cost for a stereo system will total $77 per unit. Workers on the production lines are on average paid $11 per hour. A stereo system usually takes 4 hours to complete. In addition, the rent on the equipment used to assemble stereo systems amounts to $5,200 per month. Indirect materials cost $5 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee production; her monthly salary is $3,000. Factory janitorial costs are $1,000 monthly. Advertising costs for the stereo system will be $5,000 per month. The factory building depreciation expense is $8,400 per year. Property taxes on the factory building will be $12,000 per year. Instructions Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings. Cost…Amy Company makes calculators. During the most recent accounting period, Amy paid $3,000 for raw materials, $5,000 for labor, and $12,000 for overhead costs that were inferred to make calculators. Amy started and completed 10,000 calculators, of which 5,000 were sold. Based on this information, how much expense would Amy recognize on the income statement?
- Roadside Inc. manufactures the Megalite, and is reviewing the product's cost structure. Accounting records show these costs:factory space: $250,000 per yearinsurance: $47,000 per yearsupervisor salaries: $125,000 per yearmaterials: $5.00 per lampdirect labor: $2.69 per lamprecycling charge: $0.37 per lampRoadside Inc sells the Megalite to wholesalers for $13.69 each. Calculate Roadside's contribution margin as percent of selling price on the Megalite. (Rounding: tenth of a percent. Report 25.3%, for example, as "25.3".)Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. Thepianos cost, on the average, $2,450 each from the manufacturer. Marwick’s Pianos, Inc., sells the pianosto its customers at an average price of $3,125 each. The selling and administrative costs that the companyincurs in a typical month are presented below:Costs Cost FormulaSelling:Advertising ................................................ $700 per monthSales salaries and commissions .............. $950 per month, plus 8% of salesDelivery of pianos to customers ............... $30 per piano soldUtilities ...................................................... $350 per monthDepreciation of sales facilities .................. $800 per monthAdministrative:Executive salaries .................................... $2,500 per monthInsurance .................................................. $400 per monthClerical ..................................................... $1,000 per month, plus…Winter Sports manufactures snowboards. Its cost of making 1,800 bindings is as follows in the data table. Suppose Livingston will sell bindings to Winter Sports for $14 each. Winter Sports would pay $1 per unit to transport the bindings to its manufacturing plant, where it would add its own logo at a cost of $0.60 per binding.
- Muffler Incorporated produces floor mats for cars and trucks. The owner, Kenneth Muffler, asked you to assist him in estimating his maintenance costs. Together, Mr. Muffler and you determined that the single best cost driver for maintenance costs was machine hours. Below are data from the previous fiscal year for maintenance expense and machine hours: Month 1 2 3 456789 10 11 12 Maintenance Expense $ 3,280 3,470 3,650 3,780 3,780 4,000 Multiple Choice O $1.44. Using the high-low method, unit variable cost is calculated to be: $1.61. $1.66. 3,770 3,580 3,300 2,960 2,860 3,040 $1.50. Machine Hours 2,280 2,380 2,480 2,510 2,360 2,530 2,500 2,470 2,290 2,160 1,770 2,150Splish Brothers Company has been a retailer of audio systems for the past 3 years. However, after a thorough survey of audio system markets Spish Brothers decided to turn its retail store into an audio equipment factory Production began October 1.2025. Direct materials costs for an audio system total $75 per unit Workers on the production lines are paid $15 per hour An audio system takes 7 labor hours to complets. In addition, the rent on the equipment used to assemble audio systems amounts to $5,960 per month Indirect materials cost $7 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee production her monthly salary is $2.060 Factory janitorial costs are $2.310 monthly Advertising costs for the audio system will be $9.330 per month. The factory building depreciation is $7,080 per year. Property taxes on the factory building will be $8.400 per year (a) Assuming that Splish Brothers manufactures, on average 1.500 audio systems per month enter each cost item on your answer sheet placing the…Guppy Inc. is a small distributor of mechanical pencils. Guppy identifies its three major activities and cost pools as ordering, receiving and storage, and shipping, and it reports the following details for 2019: (Click the icon to view the activity and cost pool details.) Revenues Costs: Begin by calculating the operating income. Then, calculate the per unit amounts. (Round the per unit amounts to the nearest cent.) Purchase cost of pencil packs Ordering costs Receiving and storage Shipping Total costs Operating income Total C Per Unit For 2019, Guppy buys 250,000 pencil packs at an average cost of $3 per pack and sells them to retailers at an average price of $7 per pack. Assume Guppy has no fixed costs and no inventories. Calculate Guppy's operating income for 2019.