Fuel used in a residential furnace is natural gas, which enters the furnace at 20°C and 1 atm. A volumetric analysis of the natural gas shows that it is composed of methane, nitrogen, and water vapor with composition 0.90, 0.09, and 0.01, respectively. The natural gas is combusted with 75% excess air that enters at 25°C, 1 atm, and 60% relative humidity. The gas flow rate is adjusted so that the combustion products leave the furnace at 190°C in order to promote exhaust gas removal by buoyancy and avoid condensation in the chimney. The exit pressure is 1 atm. Determine the efficiency of this furnace, which is defined as the ratio of the output thermal energy power to the higher heating value of the fuel.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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3. Fuel used in a residential furnace is natural gas, which enters the furnace at 20°C
and 1 atm. A volumetric analysis of the natural gas shows that it is composed
of methane, nitrogen, and water vapor with composition 0.90, 0.09, and 0.01,
respectively. The natural gas is combusted with 75% excess air that enters at
25°C, 1 atm, and 60% relative humidity. The gas flow rate is adjusted so that the
combustion products leave the furnace at 190°C in order to promote exhaust gas
removal by buoyancy and avoid condensation in the chimney. The exit pressure is
1 atm. Determine the efficiency of this furnace, which is defined as the ratio of the
output thermal energy power to the higher heating value of the fuel.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Fuel used in a residential furnace is natural gas, which enters the furnace at 20°C and 1 atm. A volumetric analysis of the natural gas shows that it is composed of methane, nitrogen, and water vapor with composition 0.90, 0.09, and 0.01, respectively. The natural gas is combusted with 75% excess air that enters at 25°C, 1 atm, and 60% relative humidity. The gas flow rate is adjusted so that the combustion products leave the furnace at 190°C in order to promote exhaust gas removal by buoyancy and avoid condensation in the chimney. The exit pressure is 1 atm. Determine the efficiency of this furnace, which is defined as the ratio of the output thermal energy power to the higher heating value of the fuel.
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