For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table. Scenario In a major metropolitan area, there are many coffee shops, but one chain has gained a large market share because customers feel its coffee tastes better than its competitors'. Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care about who sells them their socks. The technology for producing socks is widely known, and any reputable person who wanted to start a sock manufacturing business could obtain a loan from a bank to buy the necessary machinery. Number of Firms Type of Product Market Model
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- 1. The two largest cigarette producers are Phillip Morris and R. J. Reynolds. Both are considering whether to increase their price for a pack of cigarettes or keep the price unchanged. The relevant factors to consider are: 1) demand for cigarettes is inelastic, so if both firms raise prices they will increase their revenue, and 2) if one raises price and the other doesn't, they will lose market share to their rival R. J. Reynolds Increase No change Increase R: 500 million R: 400 million P: 600 million P: 300 million Phillip Morris No change R: 200 million R: 300 million P: 500 million P: 400 million Does either cigarette maker have a dominant strategy? Why or why not? Use the above matrix to answer, and assume the two companies do not cooperate For purposes of the problem, ignore the existence of other cigarette makers. 2. Does the answer to #1 change if the two firms can cooperate? 3. How would your answer to #1 change if the outcome matrix changed to the following: R. J. Reynolds…2. There are probably 20 or more brands of laundry detergent in the grocery store where your family shops, Make a list of different ways in which producers try to differentiate one detergent brand from Why can some brands have prices that are much higher than the price of others and still sell well?2. Market structures For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table. Scenario There are hundreds of colleges and universities that serve millions of college students each year. The colleges vary by location, size, and educational quality, which allows students with diverse preferences to find schools that match their needs. Dozens of companies produce plain white socks. Consumers regard plain white socks as identical and don't care about who sells them their socks. The technology for producing socks is widely known, and any reputable person who wanted to start a sock manufacturing business could obtain a loan from a bank to buy the necessary machinery. In a small town, there are four providers of broadband Internet access: a cable company, the phone company, and two satellite companies. The Internet access offered by all four…
- Consider the diagram below depicting the demand and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm. a. Use the graph to show how price and output will vary depending upon which point the firm produces. Indicate the levels that will be produced under profit maximization, productive efficiency, and allocative efficiency. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'Profit maximizing' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is maximizing profit. (2) Use the tool provided 'Productive efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the productively efficient output level. (3) Use the tool provided 'Allocative efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the allocatively efficient output level. Tools MC Productive eff Profit maximiz ATC Allocative effi Demand MR Quantity b. In which of these three situations is the highest output level produced? O Profit…Consider the diagram below depicting the demand and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm. a. Use the graph to show how price and output will vary depending upon which point the firm produces. Indicate the levels that will be produced under profit maximization, productive efficiency, and allocative efficiency. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'Profit maximizing' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is maximizing profit. (2) Use the tool provided 'Productive efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the productively efficient output level. (3) Use the tool provided 'Allocative efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the allocatively efficient output level. Tools MC Produ eff Profit maximiz ATC Allocative effi Demand MR Quantity b. In which of these three situations is the highest output level produced? O Profit…Costs and Revenues (dollars per room) 200 180 160 140 120 ➜ 100 80 60 40- 0 5 10 Market for Monica's Hotel 15 20 25 30 35 Quantity (rooms) 40 D₂ MC ATC MR 45 50 Multiple Choice Question Use the graph of a monopolistically competitive firm above to answer the following question. What is the amount of profit or less Monica will make at the profit maximizing price and quantity? O Profit of $2000 O Profit of $0 O Loss of $2000
- 2. Some companies are considering using Goògle's Android operating system for their tablet PCs and netbooks. How would you expect Microsoft to react if Google succeeds in entering the market for desktop applications in this way?Σ B. 20 10 50 30 20 PRICE (Dollars per bat) Homework (C (91. 4. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. 06 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit CAst 09 40 10 MR Demand pleuwe 09 06 QUANTITY (Thousands of bats) Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that ▼ at the optimal eticall the miair MacBook Pro ACID & 5. R H N command comm1. Tru and Merritts Grill compete in the sandwich market. They are trying to decide how to price their sandwiches. The potential market is 100 customers a day. If both firms price high at $12 a sandwich, some customers won’t want to buy but 80 still will consume, and the shops will equally split the market. If one firm prices high at $12 and one prices lower at $7, the shop that prices lower will receive all the business of 100 consumers and the high price shop will receive no business. If both shops price low at $7, then the shops will split the 100 consumers. Let’s simplify to both firms’ cost=0 a) The payoffs to each action are in the form of profit to each firm. Construct a matrix with the correct payoffs. Make sure to identify the Nash equilibrium/equilibria.
- 1. Tom Jackson has been running a successful steakhouse that specializes in serving upscale steak dinners. His current marketing campaign targets residential households. Recently, it was announced that a new conference hotel was to open near his steakhouse, bringing in many potential business customers. Speculation followed that Morton's steakhouse-an upscale steakhouse chain currently marketing to business customers nationallywas considering opening one of its restaurants near the new hotel and would therefore compete with Tom's restaurant. In light of the potential threat from Morton's, Tom began considering the possibility of making a significant investment to change his marketing campaign and target businesses rather than households. In doing so, he estimated the following profit outcomes (in thousands of dollars) resulting from the strategies that he and Mortons might implement: Morton's Marketing Target Enter Don't Enter -$200, -850 $50, $100 $105, $0 Businesses $90, $0 Тоm…Question # 5 A) Suppose in a market of confectioneries, there are only four suppliers; Delizia, Sachas, La Farine and Pie in the Sky. Using the data in give Table and answer the following the questions using completely labeled graph for each part. Price Delizia Qs Sachas Qs La Farine Qs Pie in the Sky Qs 10 50 100 300 650 20 100 200 600 1,300 30 150 300 900 1,950 40 200 400 1,200 2,600 50 250 500 1,500 3,250 Derive the market supply at given price levels. Also, illustrate it graphically and label it. Suppose the technology improvement has increased the output in the confectionery market by 100 units by every firm at each price level. Identify the change in the supply and also, illustrate it graphically and label it. B) Given the following individual demand and supply schedules for pen and answer the following the questions using completely labeled graph for each part. Price Demand by Ali Demand by…Price and costs Consider the diagram below depicting the demand and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm. a. Use the graph to show how price and output will vary depending upon which point the firm produces. Indicate the levels that will be produced under profit maximization, productive efficiency, and allocative efficiency. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'Profit maximizing' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is maximizing profit. (2) Use the tool provided 'Productive efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the productively efficient output level. (3) Use the tool provided 'Allocative efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the allocatively efficient output level. Demand MR Quantity MC Tools -9 --i Productive eff Profit maximiz ATC Allocative effi