For each of the following amino acids: 1) describe what the important functional group of the amino acid side chain is, 2) identify the charge of the side chain, 3) name another component in the structure that the amino acid might interact with, and 4) indicate how the interaction with the component listed in 3) might be occurring (i.e., electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction, etc.) a) Asp153 b) Arg166 c) Lys167

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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For each of the following amino acids: 1) describe what the important functional group of the amino acid side chain is, 2) identify the charge of the side chain, 3) name another component in the structure that the amino acid might interact with, and 4) indicate how the interaction with the component listed in 3) might be occurring (i.e., electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction, etc.)

a) Asp153

b) Arg166

c) Lys167

Expert Solution
Introduction:
  • Proteins are made up of amino acids. Each amino acid has a distinct side chain, also referred to as a R group, which determines its properties and functions.
  • The side chain can be non-polar (hydrophobic), polar (hydrophilic), charged (positive or negative), or sulfur-containing.
  • These various properties influence the amino acid's interactions with its environment, which in turn influences its role in protein structure and function.
  • The overall characteristics and functional capabilities of the protein are determined by the interaction of various amino acids and their side chains.
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