Find Initial Basic Feasible Solution: 1 A∞ B Warehouse C D Supply 8 14 7 1 100 Plant 2 4 6 4 16 200 3 4 20 8 10 150 Demand 80 90 120 160 (i) (ii) North-West Corner Method Least Cost Method (iii) Vogel's Approximation Method
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- Another way to derive a demand function is to break the market into segments and identify a low price, a medium price, and a high price. For each of these prices and market segments, we ask company experts to estimate product demand. Then we use Excels trend curve fitting capabilities to fit a quadratic function that represents that segments demand function. Finally, we add the segment demand curves to derive an aggregate demand curve. Try this procedure for pricing a candy bar. Assume the candy bar costs 0.55 to produce. The company plans to charge between 1.10 and 1.50 for this candy bar. Its marketing department estimates the demands shown in the file P07_47.xlsx (in thousands) in the three regions of the country where the candy bar will be sold. What is the profit-maximizing price, assuming that the same price will be charged in all three regions?If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.Lemingtons is trying to determine how many Jean Hudson dresses to order for the spring season. Demand for the dresses is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean 400 and standard deviation 100. The contract between Jean Hudson and Lemingtons works as follows. At the beginning of the season, Lemingtons reserves x units of capacity. Lemingtons must take delivery for at least 0.8x dresses and can, if desired, take delivery on up to x dresses. Each dress sells for 160 and Hudson charges 50 per dress. If Lemingtons does not take delivery on all x dresses, it owes Hudson a 5 penalty for each unit of reserved capacity that is unused. For example, if Lemingtons orders 450 dresses and demand is for 400 dresses, Lemingtons will receive 400 dresses and owe Jean 400(50) + 50(5). How many units of capacity should Lemingtons reserve to maximize its expected profit?
- Suppose we are solving a maximization problem andthe variable xr is about to leave the basis.a What is the coefficient of xr in the current row 0?b Show that after the current pivot is performed, thecoefficient of xr in row 0 cannot be less than zero.c Explain why a variable that has left the basis on agiven pivot cannot re-enter the basis on the next pivot.The second-largest public utility in the nation is the sole provider of elasticity in 32 counties of southern Florida. To meet the monthly demand for electricity in these counties, which is given by the inverse demand function P = 1,200 – 4Q, the utility company has set two electric generating facilities: Q1 kilowatts are produced at facility 1 and Q2 kilowatts are produced at facility 2 (so Q = Q1 + Q2). The costs of producing electricity at each facility are given by C1(Q1) = 8,000 + 6Q12 and C2(Q2) = 6,000 + 3Q22 , respectively. Determine the profit-maximizing amounts of electricity to produce at the two facilities, the optimal price, and the utility company’s profits.Only Construct Linear Programming Model for the following Problemb; An individual wishes to invest $9000 over the next year in two typar of inventrent linvestment A yinlds 5% and invertment � yields 8%. Market retearch rocotnenends an allocs tion of at least 25% in A and at most 30% in �. Motsover, investment in A should be at least ball the invertmeut in �. How should the fund be allocated to the two imetrinents?
- Leach Distributors packages and distributes industrial supplies. A standard shipment can be packaged in a class A container, a class K container, or a class T container. A single class A container yields a profit of $6; a class K container, a profit of $10; and a class T container, a profit of $8. Each shipment prepared requires a certain amount of packing material and a certain amount of time. Formulate and solve this problem using LP software. Decision variables: X1=number of class A containers to be used X2=number of class K containers to be used X3=number of class T containers to be used Resources Needed per Standard Shipment Class of Container Packing Material (pounds) Packing Time (hours) A 2 2 K 1 6 T 3 4 Total amount of resource available per week 180 pounds…Consider the following LP problem developed at Zafar Malik's Carbondale, Illinois, optical scanning firm: Maximize Z= 1X1+1X2 Subject to: 2X1+1X2≤100 (C1) 1X1+2X2≤100 (C2) X1,X2≥0 Part 2 The optimum solution is: Part 3 X1= ______ (round your response to two decimal places).Consider the following LP problem: Min 6X+ 27Y Subject to : 2 X + 9Y => 25, and X + Y <= 75. Pick a suitable statement for this problem: a. X=37.5, Y=37.5 is the only optimal solution. b. Optimal Obj. function value is 75 c. X = 0, Y = 0 is the only optimal solution. d. Optimal Obj. function value is 0
- Which of the following is the optimal value of the objective function for the LP model in this problem? Minimize z=4x + 8y Subject to: x+1.6y>=45 2x+0.5y>=40 X+y<=40 XY>=0 a.220 b.160 c.240 d.200n using Excel to solve linear programming problems, the objective cell represents the a. value of the objective function. b. constraints. c. decision variables. d. total cost of the model.Simplex Method Solve the following LP problem using the simplex method. Maximize: P = 9x + 7ySubject to:2x + y ≤ 40x + 3y ≤ 30x, y ≥ 0 What is the entering variable and leaving variable in Table 2? a. Entering Variable: x and Leaving Variable: S2 b. Entering Variable: y and Leaving Variable: S2 c. Entering Variable: y and Leaving Variable: S1 d. Entering Variable: x and Leaving Variable: S1