Figure: Social Benefits Price Supply $10.00 8.00 6.00 4.50 Social value 650 900 Demand Quantity The socially efficient equilibrium will be at a quantity of units and a price of E-...
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- Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table 12.8 shows the total costs of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits of doing so. (Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits.) Using the information in Table 12.8, calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for this city. See Production, Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how to calculate marginal costs. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? Why not just pass a law that films can emit zero sewage? After all, the total benefits of zero emissions exceed the total costs.Consider two approaches to reducing emissions of CO2 into the environment from manufacturing industries in the United States. In the first approach, the U.S. government makes it a policy to use only predetermined technologies. In the second approach, the U.S. government determines which technologies are cleaner and subsidizes their use. Of the two approaches, which is the command-and-control policy?Econ Return to Activity Score Mentor Mega Beans Market Booming Berries Booming Berries Materials Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient price per pound? 130 Booming Berrles 120 Clare 110 100 $70 90 80 70 Mark 60 That is correct! 50 40 30 Econ 20 Mentor 10 Mark, if the external marginal cost from Booming Berries is $20 per thousand pounds, what is the socially efficient quantity (in thousands)? 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Quantity (in thousands) Clare Enter a response then click Submit below (in thousands) Submit MacBook Air F12 FI1 F9 F10 F8 F7 F6 888 F4 F5 F3 F2 esc F1 * & 24 % 8 @ # 7 3 4 2 T E Q tab Price (per pound)
- 1. Solve for the graph and aggregate demand of the city’s 30 residents as functions of the number of trees. Label intercepts slopes and intersection of two sections. 2. Assume that the city can obtain each tree at a constant marginal cost of 200. Solve the socially efficient numbers of trees for the city to purchase.a. Place point A at the equilibirum outcome. Place point B at the socially efficient outcome. Market for cigarettes 10 Marginal social cost В Marginal private cost (supply) 8 A 7 Demand 4 3 1 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 Quantity of cigarettes (millions of packs) CO LO Price ($)The private Marginal benefits for cassava is given by 30-3X where X is the number of cassava consumed. Private marginal cost of producing cassava is the same as 15 shillings. for each cassava produced, external cost of ksh. 6 is imposed on members of Nairobi village. Without government interventon, how much of cassava is produced? What is efficient level of cassava production what is the gain to society involved moving from inefficient to effeicient level of production and if pigouvian ta is introduced, how much tax revenue will be raised?
- 6. Where there are positive externalities from having a particular product in a society, the government can make the quantity of the product approach the socially optimal level by doing the following except Multiple Choice a. taxing the sellers of the product. b. subsidizing the sellers of the product. c. subsidizing the buyers of the product. d. providing the product itself. Choose the correct answerThis graph represents the tobacco industry. IPrice 16 14 Social Cost 12 10 Private Cost 8 6 4 Demand 200 500 650 Quantity a) Without any government intervention, what is the market determined price and quantity? b) What is the price of the externality? c) What is the socially optimal price and quantity? d) What should the government do (impose a tax or provide a subsidy) to internalize this externality? What is the amount of the the corrective tax/subsidy needed to be to move the outcome from the market equilibrium to the socially-optimal outcome?Consider the decision to adopt a dog. Describe aprivate cost, a private benefit, an external cost, andan external benefit that result from your decisionto adopt a dog.
- A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 7 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 50 100 150 200 250 300 Demand What kind of externality is in the market above? Oa. negative consumption externality Ob. positive production externality Oc. negative production externality O d. positive consumption externality 350 Supply MSB 400Which type of externalities does the lumber industry have when more trees are planted? A. Negative externalities in consumption. B. Positive externalities in production. C. Positive externalities in consumption. D. Negative externalities in production. E. Pecuniary externalities. F. No externality problem. OB OA OC OE OFRefer to Figure. The graph represents a market in which 24 22 22 Price 18 16 81 Social cost (private cost and external cost) Supply (private cost) Demand (private valne) 120 160 Quantity a. Othere is no externality. b. Othere is a positive externality. c. Othere is a negative externality. d. The answer cannot be determined from inspection of the graph.
