) Explain the inheritance of tan seeds and red seeds in this plant. ) Assign symbols for the alleles in this cross and draw out the Punnett Squares for the initia cross and the E, cross.
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- J. W. McKay crossed a stock melon plant that produced tan seeds with a plant that produced red seeds and obtained the following results (J. W. McKay. 1936. Journal of Heredity 27:110–112). Cross F1 F2 tan ♀ × red ♂ 13 tan seeds 93 tan, 24 red seeds a. Explain the inheritance of tan and red seeds in this plant. b. Assign symbols for the alleles in this cross and give genotypes for all the individual plants.Two plants with white flowers, each from true-breeding strains, were crossed. All the F1 plants had red flowers. When these F1 plants were intercrossed, they produced an F2 consisting of 177 plants with red flowers and 142 with white flowers. (a) Propose an explanation for the inheritance of flower color in this plant species. (b) Propose a biochemical pathway for flower pigmentation and indicate which genes control which steps in this pathway.J.W. McKay crossed a stock (true-breeding) melon plant that produced tan seeds with a plant that only produced red seeds and obtained the following results (J.W. McKay. 1936. Journal of Heredity 27:110-112). Cross F1 F2 Tan x red 13 tan 93 tan, 24 red a) Explain the inheritance of tan seeds and red seeds in this plant.
- Mendelian ratios are modified in crosses involving autotetraploids.Assume that one plant expresses the dominant trait greenseeds and is homozygous (WWWW). This plant is crossed to onewith white seeds that is also homozygous (wwww). If only onedominant allele is sufficient to produce green seeds, predict theF1 and F2 results of such a cross. Assume that synapsis betweenchromosome pairs is random during meiosis.B4) Construct a Punnett square using the dihybrid cross TtGg × TtGg. (TT, Tt codes for tall plants, tt for dwarf plants;GG, Gg codes for green pods, gg for yellow pods.) Number the boxes from left to right, starting at the top(see below).B5) Describe the phenotypes of boxes 2, 8, 12, and 16.B6) Describe the genotypes of boxes 4, 5, 11, and 15.+ ec +/Y + + w/Y y ec +/Y + ec +/y ec w ++ w/y ec w у ес +у ес и Determine the order in which the three loci y, ec, and w Occur on the chromosome and prepare a linkage map. 7.22 A cross involving X-linked genes was made between yellow, bar, vermilion female fies and wild males, and the F1 females were crossed with y B v males. The following phenotypes were obtained when 1000 progeny were exam- ined: Dra ord ma the 7.2 546 244 160 50 + + + + Bv y Bv y+ + y+v y B+ and an and and and +B + re + + v ge Determine the order in which the three loci occur on the chromosome and prepare a linkage map. 7.23 Female Drosophila heterozygous for ebony (e"le), scarlet (st*/st), and spineless (ss*/ss) were testcrossed, and the following progeny were obtained: PROGENCY PHENOTYPES NUMBER ir Wild type Ebony Ebony, scarlet Ebony, spineless Ebony, scarlet, spineless Scarlet 67 8. 68 347 78 368 Scarlet, spineless Spineless (a) Are these genes linked? Justify your answer. (b) Write the genes given on a…
- You perform a cross between a parent with the genotype WWiiNNttEErr and another parent that is wwllnnTTeerr. All genes are unlinked except for W and I which are 22 mu apart. You take an F1 from this cross and cross it with an individual that is wwiiNntteerr. a) What is the probability that this final cross yields an offspring that is wwiinntteerr? b) What is the probability that this final cross yields an offspring that is NNTT or Nntt. (You can ignore all of the other genes for this question.)Pigment in the mouse is produced only when the C allele is present.Individuals of the cc genotype have no color. If color is present,it may be determined by the A and a alleles. AA or Aa resultsin agouti color, whereas aa results in black coats.(a) What F1 and F2 genotypic and phenotypic ratios areobtained from a cross between AACC and aacc mice?(b) In the three crosses shown here between agouti femaleswhose genotypes were unknown and males of the aaccgenotype, what are the genotypes of the female parents foreach of the following phenotypic ratios? (1) 8 agouti (2) 9 agouti (3) 4 agouti8 colorless 10 black 5 black 10 colorlessTwo corn plants are studied. One is resistant (R) and the other is susceptible (S) to a certain pathogenic fungus. The following crosses are made, with the results shown: S x R d→ all progeny S R 9 x S d all progeny R a) What can you conclude about the location of the genetic determinants of R and S? b) What other criteria can be used to determine if a certain trait follows the pattern shown in (a)?
- Gregor Mendel examined the inheritance of two traits in pea plants: seed coat texture and colour. Seed coat texture can be represented as S-smooth and s-wrinkled, and seed coat colour can be represented as Y-yellow and y-green. SSYY plants were crossed with ssyy plants to yield F1 pea seeds that were all smooth and all yellow. By crossing plants grown from these F1 seeds, Mendel obtained four different phenotypes of F2 seeds: • smooth and green seeds wrinkled and green seeds smooth and yellow seeds wrinkled and yellow seeds ● Use the following information to answer the next question. ● The F2 phenotypic ratio that Mendel obtained upon crossing two heterozygous smooth and yellow F1 individuals would have been: smooth and green wrinkled and green : smooth and yellow: wrinkled and yellow Record only the numeric values associated with the phenotypes. (Do not include the colons, spaces, commas, etc.)When Calvin Bridges observed a large number of offspring from a cross of white-eyed female Drosophila tored-eyed males, he found very rare white-eyed femalesand red-eyed males among the offspring. He was ableto show that these exceptions resulted from nondisjunction, such that the white-eyed females had received twoXs from the egg and a Y from the sperm, while thered-eyed males had received no sex chromosome fromthe egg and an X from the sperm. What progeny wouldhave arisen from these same kinds of nondisjunctionalevents if they had occurred in the male parent? Whatwould their eye colors have been?E. W. Lindstrom crossed two corn plants with green seedlings and obtained the following progeny: 3583 green seedlings, 853 virescentwhite seedlings, and 260 yellow seedlings . Q. Explain how color is determined in these seedlings.