Explain the balance concept.

Q: State those enzymes involved in tricarboxylic acid and explain each.

A: The tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) is a common metabolic pathway located in mitochondrial…

Q: Define ECM

A: A cell is the basic structural and functional key of life. A cell has multiple organelles that carry…

Q: Explain Fluid volume deficit

A: The major composition of the human body is contributed by water, where the water content for adult…

Q: Calculate the values of the

A: Enzyme kinetics is a study of the rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions. In Michaelis-Menten kinetics,…

Q: Describe the movement of water between the compartments after taking a drink of water.

A: The blood is made up of 55%  of blood plasma and 45% of blood cells, where 90% of blood plasma is…

Q: Explain Poiseuille’s Law with example?

A: A statement in physics: the velocity of a fluid's steady flow through a narrow tube (as a blood…

Q: Briefly describe water potential. What are the factors affecting it?

A: Water potential is a measure of the potential energy in water as well as the difference between the…

Q: Define electrolyte balance.

A: Answer- Humans require different type of elements in trace amounts on a daily basis these elements…

Q: Explain the term ‘buffer capacity’.

A: An aqueous buffer solution is made up of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. When a…

Q: What two primary sources contribute the fluid we need each day in addition to drinking water and…

A: Every organism needs some specific amount of body fluid in its body every day. The sources of water…

Q: State the reversible chemical equation for the reaction of carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid…

A: Haemoglobin is a very important component present inside the red blood cells, which play a major…

Q: Interpret the pH scale.

A: Acid can be defined as any hydrogen-containing substance that has the tendency of donating the…

Q: What is water potential?

A: Plants transports water and other materials via processes like osmosis and diffusion. Like osmosis…

Q: Movement of water is controlled by which factor?

A: Movement of water occurs through the xylem cells of plants to reach all parts of plant body . As…

Q: Define absolute temperature (T)

A: Temperature can be defined as the measurement of hot and cold. It can be measured in degree Celcius,…

Q: Name the hardest substance in the body.

A: Our body is made up of soft and hard parts.

Q: Fluid volume excess

A: The important diagnostic symptoms of fluid volume excess involve weight gain as well as edema…

Q: Distinguish between a dehydration and a hydrolysisreaction.

A: Hydrolysis and Dehydration reactions take part in the synthesis of biomolecules utilizing water.…

Q: explain the role of glutamine system in adjusting the blood PH

A: Glutamine is an amino acid which is used in protein synthesis. Glutamine plays an important role in…

Q: Identify a signal the brain sends out after the nervous system sends the signal that pH has dropped.

A: The pH level of the blood is dependent on the amount of CO2 present in the blood. When the amount of…

Q: List several reasons why drinking a fluid containing water,glucose, and electrolytes would be better…

A: The human body contains two prominent fluid portions namely, intracellular fluid (ICF) and…

Q: For the table below, specify the dominant intermolecular force involved for each substance in the…

A: Intermolecular forces along with bonds determine the boiling points of a compound as the more the…

Q: ydrogen ions in body fluid

A: The human body has to maintain a certain “Potential of Hydrogen” (pH) level. The generation of…

Q: Match the following laws and principles with the correct description.

A: Thermodynamics is a branch of physics, biochemistry, and chemistry that deals with heat, work,…

Q: Would it be possible to skate on “dry ice,” that is, solid CO2?

A: Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide and is used primarily as a cooling agent, but is also…

Q: Why do we need to drink water? Explain.

A: Water is defined as the inorganic, transparent, composed of hydrogen and oxygen, essential for the…

Q: Distinguish between the two categories of acids in the body.

A: An acid is defined as a substance that is capable of donating a proton or accepting an electron pair…

Q: Discuss the significance of ph?

A: pH is defined as the negative logarithmic concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. So, pH…

Q: Give four examples of biological fluids of the human body. Two acidic and two basic

A: Bodily fluids are liquids that come from inside human bodies and help transport nutrients and expel…

Q: List important sources of acids in the body.

A: The body maintains the buffering capacity by maintaining the concentration of different ions in the…

Q: Define the terminology: N-balance.

A: Our body is made up of various elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus,…

Q: Water output occurs in the following O a. Tears, conversation, kidneys, skin O b. Kidneys, arms,…

A: Every day, the human body consumes and loses water. An individual's degree of water loss is greatly…

Q: basic facts about calcium and calcium ions

A: Calcium is of crucial importance in our body. It has several roles to play such as- Contraction and…

Q: Define matter, mass, and weight.

A: Matter is what makes the atoms and compounds . Matter occupies space or volume and has mass . Matter…

Q: Understand the maintenance of water and salt balance

A: Water and salt balance is very important for the body. The concentration of water and salts is the…

Q: Describe Poiseuille’s law?

A: Non ideal fluid dynamics is defined as a branch of fluid dynamics where it helps in understanding…

Q: Toncity is the

A:

Q: Discuss the Contribution of Different Ion Permeabilities?

A: Introduction  Our body contains different types of ions such as Sodium, Potassium, Calcium,…

Q: Suggest several functions performed by water in the body andthe significance of each.

A: Water is the main constituent of blood plasma. Water is also produced at the end of electron…

Q: The anion gap is calculated as and is sometimes used as an indicator of O a. (Measured anions) –…

A: Anion gap- It is the difference between the total measured cations and total measured anions and is…

Q: How do balancers work?

A: Chromosomes are carrier of genes. The necessary information for every character of an organism is…

Q: List 3 health consequences of dehydration.

A: Dehydration happens when the body uses or loses more water than it takes in, and your body is unable…

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.36…

A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…

Q: It is estimated that an adult with an average daily diet has a sodium chloride intake of 15 g per…

A: Sodium chloride is an integral part of the daily diet. The body requires up to 2.3 g of sodium…

Q: Drop rate formula

A: Drug: It generates physiological changes when consumed.  Factors affecting drug absorption are,…

Q: Describe how homeostasis is maintained in relation to one of the following:           a) acid-base…

A: Homeostasis is the process by which organisms maintain a constant physical and chemical internal…

Homeostasis

Homeostasis is a self-regulatory process through which different biological systems maintain constant internal environmental conditions to compensate for environmental changes. In human physiology, it is a process of self-regulating internal, chemical, and physical conditions at an optimal level for survival. The stability through homeostasis can be attained through dynamic equilibrium, in which there is a continuous change until it reaches its systemic conditions.